DRIVE ASSEMBLY AND FLEXIBLE AXLE DRIVE TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY

专利摘要:
drive assembly and flexible shaft drive transmission assembly. a flexible shaft drive transmission coupled between a drive motor and a gear train of a powered tool. the flexible shaft drive transmission includes: an external housing having a bushing positioned at a tool end of the housing, the bushing defining a longitudinal central opening; lubricant disposed inside the external housing; and a rotatable elongated drive shaft assembly within the outer housing including a flexible drive transmission and a coupling coupling piece attached to the tool end of the driving shaft, the coupling coupling including a cylindrical body and an enlarged head extending distally from the cylindrical body, the cylindrical body fitting within the longitudinal central opening of the bushing and the enlarged head having a diameter greater than a diameter of the longitudinal central opening of the bushing. the enlarged head defining a square drive aligned with a central longitudinal geometric axis of the drive transmitting shaft assembly.
公开号:BR112014016720B1
申请号:R112014016720-6
申请日:2012-07-13
公开日:2020-09-15
发明作者:Nicholas A. Mascari；Jeffrey A. Whited
申请人:Bettcher Industries, Inc；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Technical field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a drive interface or drive connection structure for a flexible shaft drive transmission and a gear train of a motorized tool, such as a motorized rotary knife, to provide rotational energy from from an external drive motor to the gear train of the powered tool, and, more specifically, to a drive connection structure where the flexible shaft drive transmission comprises an external housing assembly including a coupling coupling part that is secured at a tool end of the drive shaft, the coupling coupling part including a cylindrical outer surface to seal against an outer housing assembly bushing to slow lubricant leakage and an enlarged distal head to maintain an axial position of the drive shaft. drive with respect to the external housing set, the structure a drive connection unit additionally including a drive assembly releasably fixed between a distal end of the outer housing and a powered tool handle assembly, the drive assembly including a main pipe and a drive shaft supported for rotation within the main pipe by bushings spaced at the part positioned at opposite axial ends of the main tube, the drive shaft operatively coupled between the coupling coupling part and the drive train of the power tool. Prior art
[0002] Motorized rotary knives are widely used in meat processing facilities for meat cutting and trimming operations. Motorized rotary knives also have application in a variety of industries where cutting and / or trimming operations need to be performed quickly and with less effort than would be the case if traditional cutting or trimming hand tools were used, eg, long knives , scissors, cutting pliers, etc. For example, motorized rotary knives can be used effectively for diverse tasks such as taxidermy, cutting and trimming elastomeric foam or urethane for a variety of applications including vehicle seats; and removal or debridement in connection with medical / surgical procedures and / or tissue recovery from a human or animal donor's body.
[0003] Motorized rotary knives typically include a handle set and a head set. The head assembly includes an annular blade housing of an annular rotary knife blade supported for rotation by the blade housing. The motorized rotary knife head assembly also includes a gearbox housing that supports a gear train to rotatively drive the rotary knife blade. In some cases, the gear train supported in the gear box housing may comprise a single gear, in other cases, the gear train may include a plurality of gears for driving the rotary knife blade. The gear train is part of a drive set for the motorized rotary knife, the gear train being internal to the rotary knife. Motorized rotary knives having various gear train configurations including a gear train comprising a single gear and a gear train including a plurality of gears are disclosed in US patent application No. 13 / 189,925 to Whited et al., Filed at 25 July 2011 (Attorney document BET-020692 US PRI) ("patent application '925"). The '925 patent application is assigned to the assignee of the present patent application and is incorporated here, in its entirety, by reference.
[0004] The drive set also includes components external to the motorized rotary knife including an external drive motor and a flexible shaft drive transmission. The motive or rotational energy that drives the gear train of the motorized rotary knife is typically provided from an external motor and transmitted by a flexible shaft drive transmission. The flexible shaft drive transmission typically includes an elongated drive shaft that rotates within an outer housing. The elongated drive shaft includes a coupling part driven at one end of the drive shaft that engages and is rotated by a matching coupling part of the drive motor and a driving coupling part at the opposite end of the drive shaft drive that engages and rotates a driven coupling part matching the motorized rotary knife gear train. The rotation of the drive transmission shaft by the external motor turns the gear train of the motorized rotary knife, which in turn rotates the rotary knife blade.
[0005] The external housing of a typical flexible shaft drive transmission includes a first motor end coupling at one end of the external housing which is adapted to be reliably coupled to a matching coupling of the drive motor, such that when the motor end coupling and drive motor coupling are engaged, the driven coupling part of the driving transmitter shaft engages and is rotationally driven by the driving coupling part of the driving motor. A second handle assembly coupling at the opposite end of the outer housing is adapted to be reliably coupled to the motorized rotary knife handle assembly such that the drive shaft drive coupling part engages and drives the driven coupling part of the train motorized rotary knife gears.
[0006] Typically, lubricant, such as lubricating grease, is disposed between the outer housing and the drive shaft of the flexible shaft drive transmission. A recurring problem with respect to the handle end of the flexible shaft drive transmission is that lubricant tends to leak out between the shaft and the outer housing. The drive motor is typically mounted on a hook positioned above the work area where a motorized rotary knife is manipulated by an operator to trim or cut a product. Therefore, the motor end coupling of the flexible shaft drive transmission is typically in a higher vertical position than the flexible shaft drive transmission handle assembly coupling end. Due to the lower vertical position of the handle assembly coupling, gravity causes the lubricant to migrate or drain towards the handle assembly coupling. Thus, the leakage of lubricant between the drive shaft and the outer housing at the coupling end of the flexible shaft drive transmission handle assembly is typically a much greater problem than at the motor coupling end. Several attempts have been made to minimize the leakage of lubricant through the coupling end of the flexible shaft drive transmission handle assembly such as, for example, the structures disclosed in US patents No. 6,3514,949 to Baris et al. And 7,153,202 to Rosu et al., Both of which are assigned to the assignee of this disclosure. However, the problem persisted.
[0007] At least in part because of the loss of lubricant from leakage, in previous flexible shaft drive transmissions, the drive shaft must be removed periodically from the outer housing to inject new lubricant into the transmission. If sufficient lubricant leaks out between the drive shaft and the outer housing, undesirable friction and heat will be generated by contact between the rapidly rotating drive shaft and the stationary outer housing. Without periodic disassembly of the axle drive transmission to inject new lubricant into the outer housing of the previous flexible shaft drive transmissions, the operating lives of the drive transmitter shaft and the outer housing will be significantly reduced because of increased heat and wear resulting from leakage of sufficient lubricant. However, periodic maintenance of the drive shaft transmission, like any maintenance required, is expensive in terms of both the manpower required for maintenance and the downtime of the equipment.
[0008] An additional problem with the anterior flexible shaft drive transmission arose from the fact that the drive shaft was not trapped within the housing. Specifically, when the motor end coupling is released from the drive motor coupling, the drive transmitter shaft will tend to slide out of the outer housing. This is both inconvenient for the motorized rotary knife operator and can result in contamination of the flexible shaft drive transmission. summary
[0009] In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a flexible shaft drive transmission coupled between a drive motor and a gear train of a motorized tool, the flexible shaft drive transmission comprising: a) a set of elongated drive shaft including a rotatable drive shaft extending along a longitudinal geometry axis, a first coupling part driven at one end of the torque transmitting shaft and a second drive coupling part at a second end of the shaft drive transmitter, the first drive coupling part and the second drive coupling part rotating with the drive transmitter shaft; b) an outer housing including first and second ends and defining a through hole, the outer housing receiving the drive shaft within the through hole and supporting the drive shaft for rotation within the outer housing; and c) a coupling attached to the first end of the outer housing and adapted to be reliably connected to the drive motor, the motor end coupling including a coupling body defining a central opening through which the drive transmitting shaft passes and having a surface outer defining a tapered region, the tapered region having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end of the tapered region of the coupling body being closer in the vicinity of the outer housing than the distal end of the tapered region, the tapered region tapering from a first diameter at the proximal end of the tapered region to a second diameter at the distal end of the tapered region, the first diameter being greater than the second diameter.
[0010] In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a flexible shaft drive transmission coupled between a drive motor and a motorized tool driving train, the flexible shaft drive transmission comprising: a) a set of elongated drive shaft including a rotatable drive shaft extending along a longitudinal geometry axis, a first coupling part driven at one end of the drive shaft and a second drive coupling part at a second end of the shaft drive transmitter, the first drive coupling part and the second drive coupling part rotating with the drive transmitter shaft, the first driven coupling part configured to engage a drive coupling part of a drive motor; b) an outer housing including first and second ends and defining a through hole, the outer housing receiving the drive shaft within the through hole and supporting the drive shaft for rotation within the outer housing; and c) the first driven coupling part including a plurality of driving engagement faces arranged on an axially extending locating member.
[0011] In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a connection structure for a flexible shaft drive transmission and a drive motor, the flexible shaft drive transmission transmitting rotational energy between the drive motor and a train of gears of a motorized tool, the connection structure comprising: a) the flexible shaft drive transmission including: i) an elongated drive shaft assembly including a rotatable drive shaft extending along a longitudinal geometric axis , a first driven coupling piece at one end of the driving shaft and a second driving coupling piece at a second end of the driving shaft, the first driven coupling piece and the second driving coupling piece rotating with the drive transmission shaft; ii) an outer housing including first and second ends and defining a through hole, the outer housing receiving the drive shaft within the through hole and supporting the drive shaft for rotation within the outer housing; and iii) a motor end coupling attached to the first end of the outer housing and adapted to be reliably connected to the drive motor, the motor end coupling including a coupling body defining a central opening through which the drive transmitting shaft passes and having an outer surface defining a tapered region, the tapered region having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end of the tapered region of the coupling body being closer in the vicinity of the outer housing than the distal end of the tapered region, the tapered region tapering from a first diameter at the proximal end of the tapered region to a second diameter at the distal end of the tapered region, the first diameter being greater than the second diameter; and b) the drive motor including: a rotatable drive coupling part on a rotating axis and a coupling, the coupling including a collar, an internal surface of the collar defining an opening configured to receive the coupling body of the end coupling of motor such that the drive coupling part of the drive motor operatively engages the driven coupling part of the drive shaft assembly to rotate the drive transmitter shaft within the outer housing of the drive shaft transmission.
[0012] In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a flexible shaft drive transmission coupled between a drive motor and a gear train of a motorized tool, the flexible shaft drive transmission comprising: a) a set external housing having a drive motor end and a tool end and including a bushing positioned at the tool end of the external housing assembly, the bushing defining a longitudinal central opening; b) lubricant disposed inside the external housing; and c) a rotatable elongated drive shaft assembly within the outer housing assembly, the elongated flexible shaft drive assembly including a flexible drive shaft having a motor end and a tool end, the transmission assembly flexible shaft drive additionally including a coupling coupling piece fixed to the tool end of the drive shaft, the coupling coupling including a body and an enlarged head extending distally from the body, the body fitting into the opening longitudinal center of the bushing and providing a seal between the coupling coupling part and the bushing to slow the leakage of lubricant from the tool end of the outer housing and the enlarged head having a diameter greater than a diameter of the longitudinal central opening of the bushing for restrict the axial movement of the ac transmitter shaft ionization with respect to the external housing.
[0013] In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a drive assembly coupled remarkably between a flexible shaft drive transmission having an outer housing and a rotatable drive shaft within the outer housing and a tool handle assembly motorized to provide rotational energy from a coupling part of the drive transmitting shaft and a motorized rotary knife driving train, the drive assembly comprising: a) a pipe assembly comprising a main pipe defining a through hole and first and second bushings arranged inside the through hole at respective first and second ends of the main pipe and a housing coupler attached to and extending beyond the second end of the main pipe, the housing coupler configured to reliably connect the driver assembly to the external housing; and b) an elongated shaft supported for rotation by the first and second bushings of the tube assembly, a first shaft end portion rotatably supported on the first bush and a second shaft end portion rotatably supported on the second bush, the first end portion of the elongated shaft including a driver coupling part extending axially beyond the first end of the main tube, the first bushing defining an extreme wall to restrict axial movement of the elongated shaft with respect to the tube assembly in a first direction, the second end portion of the elongated shaft including a driven coupling part extending axially beyond the second end of the main tube, the second bushing including an end wall to restrict axial movement of the elongated shaft with respect to the tube assembly in a direction opposite to the first direction.
[0014] In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a flexible shaft drive transmission assembly coupled between a drive motor and a gear train of a motorized tool, the flexible shaft drive transmission assembly comprising: a) a flexible shaft drive transmission including: 1) an outer housing assembly having a drive motor end and a tool end and including a bushing positioned at the tool end of the outer housing assembly, the bushing defining an opening longitudinal central; 2) lubricant disposed inside the external housing; and 3) a rotatable elongated drive shaft assembly within the outer housing assembly, the elongated drive shaft assembly including a flexible drive shaft having a motor end and a tool end, the drive shaft assembly drive coupling additionally including a coupling coupling part coupled to the tool end of the drive shaft, the coupling coupling part including a body and an enlarged head extending distally from the body, the body coupling part within the longitudinal center opening of the bushing and providing a seal between the coupling coupling part and the bushing to slow the leakage of the lubricant from the tool end of the outer housing and the enlarged head having a diameter greater than a diameter of the longitudinal central opening of the bushing to restrict movement axis of the drive transmitting shaft with respect to the external housing; and b) a driver assembly including a tube assembly releasably coupled to the tool end of the outer housing assembly and an elongated drive shaft assembly at least partially disposed within the pipe assembly and operatively coupled to the coupling coupling part of the drive shaft assembly drive. Description of the drawings
[0015] The foregoing and other characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent to someone experienced in the technique to which the present disclosure relates by considering the following description of the disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, where equal reference numerals , unless otherwise described, refer to equal parts across all drawings and in which:
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first exemplary configuration of a motorized tool set, including a motorized rotary knife, a motor drive assembly, and a flexible shaft drive transmission of the present disclosure;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the motorized rotating knife of the motorized tool assembly of figure 1;
[0018] Figure 2A is a schematic exploded perspective view of a portion of a motorized rotary knife head assembly from the motorized tool assembly of figure 1 including a rotary knife blade, a blade housing and a blade - the housing blade supporting a structure which, in an exemplary configuration, includes an elongated rolling strip that securely holds and rotates the rotating knife blade with respect to the blade housing;
[0019] Figure 2B is a schematic exploded perspective view of a motorized rotary knife handle assembly of the motorized tool assembly of figure 1 including a handpiece, a handpiece retainer assembly and an axle locking assembly. drive supported by the handpiece retaining assembly;
[0020] Figure 2C is a schematic exploded perspective view of a portion of the motorized rotary knife head assembly of the motorized tool assembly of figure 1 including a gearbox assembly, a steel assembly and a frame body, the gearbox assembly including a gear train and a gearbox housing;
[0021] Figure 3 is a top plan view of the motorized rotary knife of the motorized tool set of figure 1;
[0022] Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the assembled combination of the rotary knife blade, the blade housing and the blade - the structure supporting the blade housing of the motorized rotary knife of the power tool assembly of figure 1 as seen from a plane indicated by line 4-4 in figure 3;
[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic side elevation view of the motorized rotating knife of the motorized tool set of figure 1;
[0024] Figure 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the motorized rotating knife of the motorized tool set of figure 1, as seen from a plane indicated by line 6-6 in figure 3;
[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic view, partly in side elevation and partly in section, of a drive set of the motorized tool set of figure 1;
[0026] Figure 8 is a schematic front elevation view of the drive motor assembly and the shaft drive transmission of the power tool assembly of figure 1 with a motor end coupling of the shaft drive transmission and a coupling. motor of the drive motor assembly in an engaged state;
[0027] Figure 9 is a schematic side elevation view of the drive motor assembly and the shaft drive transmission of figure 8;
[0028] Figure 10 is a perspective view from below schematic of the drive motor assembly and the shaft drive transmission of figure 8;
[0029] Figure 11 is a schematic perspective view of the drive motor assembly and the shaft drive transmission of figure 8 with an access panel for a drive motor drive motor cover removed to better show the motor. drive inside the drive motor cover;
[0030] Figure 12 is a schematic perspective view of the drive motor assembly, with the drive motor cover removed to better show the drive motor and drive motor coupling, and a motor end portion of the drive. flexible shaft drive transmission of the motorized tool set of figure 1 in an engaged state;
[0031] Figure 13 is a schematic side elevation view of the drive motor assembly and the shaft drive transmission of figure 12;
[0032] Figure 14A is a schematic exploded perspective view of the drive motor assembly of figure 12;
[0033] Figure 14B is a schematic exploded perspective view of a motor end portion of the flexible shaft drive transmission of Figure 12;
[0034] Figure 15 is a schematic top elevation view of the drive motor assembly and the shaft drive transmission of figure 12;
[0035] Figure 16 is a schematic elevation view of the drive motor assembly of the motorized tool assembly of figure 1, with the flexible shaft drive transmission removed;
[0036] Figure 17 is a schematic sectional view of the drive motor assembly and the shaft drive transmission in figure 12, as seen from a plane indicated by line 17-17 in figure 15, showing a structure of drive connection between a motor end portion of the axle drive transmission and the drive motor assembly;
[0037] Figure 18 is a schematic sectional view of the drive motor and shaft drive transmission assembly in figure 12, as seen from a plane indicated by line 18-18 in figure 15, showing the structure of drive connection between a motor end portion of the shaft drive transmission and the drive motor assembly, with the shaft drive assembly removed for clarity;
[0038] Figure 19 is a schematic side elevation view of the motor end portion of the shaft drive transmission of the power tool assembly of Figure 1 showing a portion of an outer housing assembly and the drive shaft assembly of the shaft drive transmission;
[0039] Figure 20 is a schematic top plan view of the motor end portion of the axle drive transmission of Figure 19;
[0040] Figure 21 is a schematic sectional view of the motor end portion of the axle drive transmission of figure 19, as seen from a plane indicated by line 21-21 in figure 20;
[0041] Figure 22 is a schematic side elevation view of a motor end portion of the drive shaft assembly of the shaft drive transmission of figure 19;
[0042] Figure 23 is a schematic sectional view of the drive shaft assembly of figure 22, as seen from a plane indicated by line 23-23 in figure 22;
[0043] Figure 24 is a schematic top plan view of the drive shaft assembly of figure 22, as seen from a plane indicated by line 24-24 in figure 22;
[0044] Figure 25 is a schematic perspective view of a drive connection between a driven coupling part of the drive shaft assembly of the shaft drive transmission and a drive coupling part of the drive motor assembly, as they would appear when the engine end portion and the drive shaft transmission were in an engaged state with the drive motor assembly; and
[0045] Figure 26 is a schematic front elevation view of the drive connection structure between a motor end portion of the shaft drive transmission and the drive motor assembly in a disengaged, aligned state;
[0046] Figure 27 is a schematic front elevation view of the drive connection structure between a motor end portion of the shaft drive transmission and the drive motor assembly in a disengaged state, in contact;
[0047] Figure 28 is a schematic front elevation view of the drive connection structure between a motor end portion of the shaft drive transmission and the drive motor assembly in an engaged state;
[0048] Figure 29 is a schematic perspective view of a second exemplary configuration of a flexible shaft drive transmission of the present disclosure;
[0049] Figure 30 is a schematic sectional view of a tool end portion of the drive shaft transmission of Figure 29 in operative engagement or coupled to the handle assembly of the motorized rotary knife of Figure 1;
[0050] Figure 31 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the axle drive transmission of figure 29;
[0051] Figure 32 is an exploded perspective view, enlarged schematic, of a portion of the shaft drive transmission of figure 29, as would be seen with a circle labeled figure 32 in figure 31;
[0052] Figure 33 is a schematic sectional view of a motorized rotary knife end of the shaft drive transmission of figure 2 9 showing a portion of an outer housing assembly and the drive shaft assembly of the drive shaft. shaft, with a driver assembly removed;
[0053] Figure 34 is a schematic side elevation view of the motorized rotary knife end drive assembly of the shaft drive transmission of figure 29;
[0054] Figure 35 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the driver assembly of figure 34;
[0055] Figure 36 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the driver assembly of figure 34, as seen from a plane indicated by line 36-36 in figure 34;
[0056] Figure 37 is a schematic side elevation view of a coupling screw of the drive shaft assembly of the shaft drive transmission of figure 29;
[0057] Figure 38 is a schematic front elevation view of the coupling screw of figure 37, as seen from a plane indicated by line 38-38 in figure 37;
[0058] Figure 39 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the coupling screw of figure 37, as seen from a plane indicated by line 39-39 in figure 38;
[0059] Figure 40 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a main tube of the drive assembly of Figure 34 of the shaft drive transmission of Figure 29;
[0060] Figure 41 is a schematic front elevation view of a drive coupling part of the drive assembly of figure 34 of the shaft drive transmission of figure 2 9;
[0061] Figure 42 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the driving coupling part of figure 41, as seen from a plane indicated by line 42-42 in figure 41;
[0062] Figure 43 is a schematic side elevation view of a housing coupler of the drive assembly of figure 34 of the shaft drive transmission of figure 29;
[0063] Figure 44 is a schematic front elevation view of the housing coupler of figure 43; and
[0064] Figure 45 is a longitudinal sectional view of the housing coupler in figure 43, as seen from a plane indicated by line 45-45 in figure 44. Detailed Description
[0065] The present disclosure relates to a drive interface or drive connection structure, shown generally in 1000 in figures 8-13, to operatively couple a flexible shaft drive transmission 700 and an external drive motor assembly 900 for transmitting motive or rotational energy from a drive motor 901 of the drive motor assembly 900 to a motorized tool 100, such as a motorized rotary knife. The drive shaft-drive transmission connection structure of the drive motor 1000 includes a motor end coupling 714 and a driven coupling part 814 of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 and a drive motor coupling 915 and a drive coupling part 972 of drive motor assembly 900. Motor end coupling 714 of flexible shaft drive transmission 700 is configured to freely engage drive motor coupling 915 of drive motor assembly 900. When the motor end coupling 714 is operatively engaged or is in an engaged state with respect to the drive motor coupling 915, the driven coupling part 814 is operatively engaged by or coupled to the drive coupling part 972 of the motor assembly drive 900. The driven coupling part 814 is part of a drive shaft assembly 800 of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700. The drive shaft assembly 800 includes an elongated flexible drive shaft or flexible shaft 802, the driven coupling part 814 at a first end 810 of the drive shaft assembly 800, and a male drive coupling part 884 at a second end of the drive shaft assembly 800.
[0066] Advantageously, the drive connection structure 1000 of the present disclosure provides fast coupling and decoupling of the motor end and motor drive couplings combining 714, 915 of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 and the motor drive assembly 900 by a hand tool operator 100 using one hand. Additionally, when the couplings 714, 915 of the axle drive transmission 700 and the drive motor assembly 900 are in the engaged state, in an exemplary configuration of the present disclosure, a drive coupling structure 1002 (figure 25) between the part coupling part 814 of the axle drive transmission 700 and the drive coupling part 972 of the drive motor assembly 900 comprises a plurality of flat drive engagement surfaces 832, 984. As can best be seen in figures 22 and 25, the flat actuating engagement surfaces 832 of the actuated coupling part 814 are defined in or are formed in vanes projecting axially 830 from the actuated coupling part 814. As can be seen in figures 25 and 26, the surfaces of flat drive coupling 984 of drive coupling part 972 are defined in or are formed in vanes projecting axially 982 from coupling part actuation point 972.
[0067] The drive hitch structure 1002 of the present disclosure also includes an axial locating structure 1004. The flat drive hitch surfaces 832 of the plurality of vanes 830 of the driven coupling part 814 extend radially over a location member 822 of the driven coupling part 814. Similarly, the flat engaging engagement surfaces 984 of the driving coupling part 972 extend radially over a locating member 992 of the driving coupling part 972. In an exemplary configuration, the locating member 822 of the drive coupling part 814 comprises a tapered central opening 824 and the locating member 992 of the drive coupling part 972 comprises a tapered central opening 994 in the drive coupling part 972. When the motor end coupling 714 of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 and 915 drive motor coupling of the drive motor assembly 900 are in the engaged state, the tapered central projection 824 of the driven coupling part 814 is received within the tapered central opening 994 of the drive coupling part 972 to define the axial locating structure 1004.
[0068] Advantageously, the drive hitch structure 1002 of the present disclosure comprising the plurality of flat drive hitch surfaces 832, 984 of the driven and drive hardware 814, 972 provides a large drive area or contact between the hardware 814, 972 resulting in a positive, durable drive connection between drive motor 901 and flexible shaft 802 of shaft drive transmission 700. Additionally, axial locating structure 1004 of the present disclosure comprising central locating member 822 of the part drive coupling 814 and the central opening 984 of drive coupling part 972 advantageously provides the precise alignment of a RMD rotation axis of a drive axis 970 of the drive motor 901 and a RFS rotation axis of the transmitting axis drive or flexible shaft 802 of the drive shaft assembly 800. In addition, the drive connection structure then 1000 of the present disclosure eliminates the need for a slip or rotatable ring interposed between the couplings combining 714, 915 of the axle drive transmission 700 and the drive motor assembly 900.
[0069] In an exemplary configuration, the present disclosure presents a set of motorized tool 10 including: the motorized tool 100, such as a motorized rotary knife; and the external drive motor assembly 900; and the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 extending between and transmitting motor or rotational drive energy between the drive motor 901 of the drive motor assembly 900 and the motorized rotary knife 100. The flexible shaft drive transmission 700, drive motor 901 and drive motor coupling 915 of drive motor assembly 900 are parts of a drive mechanism or drive 600 of motorized tool assembly 10 that operably connects rotational energy generated by drive motor 900 to the rotary knife motorized 100 to rotate a rotary knife blade 300 from rotary knife 100.
[0070] The flexible shaft drive transmission 700 includes an outer housing assembly 702 and the drive shaft assembly 800, which is rotatable within the outer housing assembly 702. The outer housing assembly 702 includes a generally outer tubular housing extending longitudinally 704 which defines a tubular through hole 706. The outer housing assembly 702 additionally includes the first motor end coupling or coupling 714 disposed at a first end 710 of the outer housing 704 and a second coupling or coupling assembly of handle 784 disposed on a second end 780 of the outer housing 704. Each of the motor end coupling 714 and the handle assembly coupling 784 includes central openings or passages that continue through hole 706 of the outer housing 704 such that the assembly drive shaft 800 extends through through hole 706 and beyond the respective ends of the acop motor end coupling 714 and handle assembly coupling 784. Motor end coupling or motor 714 is configured to be loosely coupled to drive motor coupling 915 of drive motor assembly 900 and the coupling assembly grip handle 784 is configured to be releasably coupled to the handle assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100 to transmit driving energy or drive torque from the drive motor 900 to the motorized rotary knife 100.
[0071] The drive shaft assembly 800 includes the flexible elongated drive shaft or flexible shaft 802 extending through the outer housing 704 and includes the first driven coupling part 814 disposed at the first end 810 of the flexible shaft 802 and the second male drive coupling part 884 disposed on the second end 880 of flexible shaft 802. The outer housing 704 surrounds and is coaxial with the flexible shaft 802. To reduce the friction between the flexible rotating shaft 802 and the stationary outer housing 704, a Relatively viscous lubricant (not shown) is disposed within the outer housing 704. The drive shaft or flexible shaft 802 comprises a central core of solid steel 804 which, in an exemplary configuration, is a central wire surrounded by one or more layers of wires or windings tightly wound around core wire 804 in a helix. The flexible shaft 802 is capable of transmitting substantial torque and is still flexible such that the motorized rotary knife 100 can be manipulated while the drive is transmitting to and through it. The flexible shaft 802 is freely rotatable with respect to the housing assembly 702, including the outer housing 704 and the motor end and handle assembly couplings 714, 784.
[0072] The driven coupling part 814 of the drive shaft assembly 800 is engaged and rotated by the matching coupling part 972 of the driving motor assembly 900 when the first coupling or motor end coupling 714 is operatively coupled or engaged with motor coupling 915 of drive motor assembly 900 and drive motor 901 is actuated. The drive coupling part 884 of the drive shaft assembly 800 engages and rotates a female socket for the coupling part 622 of a pinion gear 610 of the motorized rotary knife 100 when the handle assembly coupling 784 is operatively coupled or engaged with the handle assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100 and the drive motor is actuated. Motorized rotary knife 100
[0073] In an exemplary configuration, the motorized tool 100 comprises a motorized rotary knife, as shown in figures 1-6. The motorized rotary knife 100 includes an elongated handle assembly 110 and a head assembly or head portion 111 removably attached to a front end of the handle assembly 110. The handle assembly 110 includes a handpiece 200 that is attached to the assembly head 111 by a handpiece retaining assembly 250 (figures 2 and 2B).
[0074] In an exemplary configuration, the head assembly 111 includes a rotary knife blade generally ring-shaped or ring 300, a blade housing generally ring-shaped or ring 400, and a blade-support structure blade housing 500. Ring, as used here, means of configuration generally equal to ring or generally ring-shaped. Continuous ring, as used here, means a ring-like or ring-shaped configuration that is continuous over the ring or tubular ring. The head assembly 111 additionally includes a gearbox assembly 112 and a frame or frame body 150 for attaching the rotary knife blade 300 and the blade housing 400 to the gearbox assembly 112.
[0075] The rotary knife blade 300 rotates in the blade housing 400 on its geometric axis of rotation R. In an exemplary configuration, the rotary knife blade 300 includes a support surface 319 and driven gear 328. Both the support 319 when the driven gear 328 are axially spaced from an upper end 306 of a body 302 of the blade 300 and from each other. The rotary knife blade 300 is supported for rotation in the blade housing 400 by the blade housing support blade or support structure 500 of the present disclosure (best seen in figure 4). The blade support-blade housing structure 500 supports both the rotary knife blade 300 for rotation with respect to the blade housing 400 and reliably attach the rotary knife blade 300 to the blade housing 400.
[0076] In an exemplary configuration, the blade support-blade housing structure 500 includes an elongated bearing strip 502 having a plurality of spaced apart bearings such as a plurality of ball bearings 506 supported in a flexible separating cage 508. The elongated rolling strip 502 is arranged in an annular passage 504 (figure 4) formed between opposing bearing surfaces 319, 459 of the rotary knife blade 300 and the blade housing 400, respectively. The blade support-blade housing structure 500 defines a rotation plane RP (figures 5 and 6) of the rotary knife blade 300 with respect to the blade housing 400, the rotational plane RP being substantially orthogonal to the central axis of rotation of rotary knife blade R.
[0077] The plurality of ball bearings or rollers 506 are in contact with and rest against the opposing support surfaces 319, 459 of the rotary knife blade 300 and the blade housing 400 to support the knife blade 300 for rotation with with respect to the blade housing 400 and attach the knife blade 300 with respect to the blade housing 400. The flexible separator cage 508 rotates and locates the plurality of roller bearings 506 in relation to the part spaced within the annular passage 504. How can best seen in figure 2, an assembled combination 550 of rotary knife blade 300, blade housing 400 and blade support structure-blade housing 500 is reliably attached as a unitary structure to gearbox assembly 112 by the body of structure 150 thus completing the head assembly 111. The assembled combination 550 of rotary knife blade 300, the blade housing 400 and the blade support-housing structure Blade number 500 is referred to here as the blade-blade combination 550 combination. The handle assembly 110 is reliably attached to the head assembly 111 by the handpiece retainer assembly 250 (figure 2B) thereby completing the motorized rotary knife 100. As used here with respect to the motorized rotary knife 100, as shown in figures 2-6, a front or distal end of the motorized rotary knife 100 is an end of the knife 100 that includes the blade-blade combination combination 550 (as seen in figure 2), while a rear or proximal end of the motorized rotating knife 100 is an end of the knife 100 that includes the handle assembly 110, and specifically an enlarged end 260 of the elongated central core 252 of the workpiece retainer assembly 250 hand.
[0078] The rotational speed of a rotating knife blade specifies 300 on the motorized rotary knife 100 will depend on the characteristics of the drive mechanism 600 (shown schematically in figure 7) of the motorized tool set 10, including the external drive motor 901, of the coupling of drive motor 915, flexible shaft drive assembly 700, gear train 604, and a diameter and gears of the rotary knife blade 300. Additionally, depending on the cutting or trimming task to be performed, different sizes and styles of rotary knife blades can be used in the motorized rotary knife 100 of the present disclosure. For example, rotary knife blades of various diameters are typically offered ranging in size from around 35.5 mm (1.4 inches) in diameter to more than 177.8 mm (7 inches) in diameter. The selection of a blade diameter will depend on the task or tasks being performed.
[0079] Head assembly 111 includes frame 150 and gearbox assembly 112. As best seen in Figure 2C, gearbox assembly 112 includes gearbox housing 113 and gear train 604 The gear train 604 is supported by the gearbox housing 113. The gear train 604 includes, in an exemplary configuration, the pinion gear 610 and a drive gear 650, together with a bearing support set 630 that rotatably supports the pinion gear 610 and a bearing support set 660 that rotatively supports the drive gear 650.
[0080] The pinion gear 610 comprises an input shaft and a gear head 614 that extends radially outwardly from the input shaft 612 and defines a set of bevel gear teeth 616. The input shaft 612 extends in a rearward direction RW along the longitudinal axis of the LA handle assembly and includes a central opening 618 (figure 6) extending in a forward direction FW from a rear end 629 (figure 2C) to a front end 628 of the input shaft 612, the central opening 618 ending at the gear head 614. An internal surface 620 of the input shaft 612 defines the socket or female coupling part with a cross shape 622 (figure 6) that receives a coupling part drive shaft combining 814 (figure 1) of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 to rotate pinion gear 610 on a PGR rotation axis that is substantially congruent with the shaft longitudinal geometric shape of the LA handle set and intersects the geometric axis of rotation R of the knife blade. The pinion gear 610 is supported for rotation in the gearbox housing 113 by a pair of sleeve bushings 632, 640 (figure 2C).
[0081] The drive gear 650 is a double gear that includes a first bevel gear 652 and a second spur gear 654, arranged in a stacked relationship, on a geometric axis of rotation DGR (figure 7) of the drive gear 650 The DRG axis of rotation of the drive gear is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation R of the rotary knife blade. The first drive gear bevel gear 652 meshes with pinion gear 610 to rotatively drive drive gear 650 over the drive gear DGR rotation axis. The second spur gear 654 of the drive gear meshes the driven gear 328 of the rotary knife blade 300, forming an involute gear drive, to rotate the knife blade 300 about the blade rotation axis R. The drive gear 650 is supported for rotation in the gearbox housing 113 by a ball bearing assembly 662.
[0082] The gear train 604 is part of the drive mechanism 600 (shown schematically in figure 7), part of which is external to the motorized rotary knife 100, which provides driving power to rotate the rotary knife blade 300 with respect to the housing blade 400. The drive mechanism 600 includes the external drive motor assembly 900 and the flexible shaft drive assembly 700, which is reliably attached to the handle assembly 110 by a drive shaft locking assembly 275 (figure 2B ). The drive shaft locking assembly 275 is supported on the raised end 260 of the elongated central core 252. Specifically, a sliding lock 276 is constrained in the U-shaped slot 268 extending partially through the raised end 260 of the elongated central core 252 An inner peripheral portion 277 of a slide lock 276 (figure 2B) of the locking assembly 275 is forced by a pair of springs 278 to engage a radial locking groove 788 (figure 1) of the handle assembly coupling 7 80 of the assembly drive shaft 800. Latch 276 reliably secures grip set coupling 780 to center core 252 of grip set 110. When grip set coupling 780 is coupled to center grip set core 252, the male drive coupling 884 of the drive shaft assembly 800 engages the female socket or coupling part 622 of the pin gear there are 610 of the motorized rotary knife 100.
[0083] The inner surface 254 of the elongated central core 252 also includes an inwardly stepped shoulder 266 (figure 6) which provides a stop for a corresponding outwardly stepped shoulder 794 of the handle assembly coupling 784 of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700. A radially extending shoulder 265 (figure 2B) of an outer surface 256 of the central core 252 serves as a stop for a radially interlocked inward boss 218 of the inner surface 201 of the handpiece 200 to secure the handpiece 200 in place with respect to the head assembly 111. The gear train 604 of the motorized rotary knife 100 transmits rotational energy from a flexible elongated drive shaft or flexible shaft 802 of the flexible shaft drive assembly 700 through the pinion and drive gears 610, 650, for rotating the rotary knife blade 300 with respect to the blade housing 400.
[0084] The frame body 150 (figure 2C) of the head assembly 111 includes a curved mounting pedestal 152 at a front or front end 151 of the frame body 150. The curved mounting pedestal 152 defines a seating region 152a for a mounting section 402 of the blade housing 400 such that the blade-blade housing combination 550 can be releasably attached to the frame body 150. The frame body 150 also defines a cavity or opening that slidably receives the box housing gears 113, as the gearbox housing is moved in a forward direction FW (figure 3) along a longitudinal geometric axis LA of the handle assembly 110 towards the frame body 150. When the housing gearbox 113 is fully inserted into the frame cavity and attached to the frame body 150 by a pair of threaded fasteners 192 (figure 2C), the drive gear 650 of the train d and gears 604 meshes with the driven gear 328 of the rotary knife blade 300 to rotate the blade 300 on its geometric axis of rotation R.
[0085] The frame body 150 reliably couples the blade-blade housing combination 550 to the gearbox housing 113 to form the motorized rotary knife head assembly 111. Handpiece 200 of the handle assembly 110 is attached or mounted to the head assembly 111 by the handpiece retainer assembly 250 (figure 2B) to complete the motorized rotary knife 100. The elongated central core 252 of the handpiece retainer assembly 250 extends through a central through hole 202 of handpiece 200 and thread into the gearbox housing 113 to secure the handpiece 200 to the gearbox housing 113.
[0086] The handle assembly 110 (figure 2B) extends along the longitudinal axis LA (figures 3, 5 and 6) of the handle assembly 110 which is substantially orthogonal to the center axis of rotation R of the rotary knife blade 300. Handpiece 200 includes an internal surface 201 that defines central through hole 202, which extends along the longitudinal geometric axis LA of the handle assembly. Handpiece 200 includes an external handle or profiled external grip surface 204 which is gripped by an operator to properly handle the motorized rotary knife 100 for trimming and cutting operations. As can be seen in figure 6, the handpiece retainer assembly 250 includes the elongated central core 252 having a threaded portion 262 at a reduced diameter end 264. To secure the handpiece 200 to the head assembly 111, the core center 252 is aligned and rotated such that the threaded portion 262 is threaded into a threaded opening 149 of the gearbox housing 113.
[0087] In an exemplary configuration, the rotary knife blade 300 of the motorized rotary knife 100 is a continuous, one-piece annular structure. As can be seen better in Figure 4, the rotary knife blade 300 includes the body 302 and a blade section 304 extending axially from the body 302. The knife blade body 302 includes an upper end 306 and a lower end 308 axially spaced from upper end 306. Body 302 of rotary knife blade 300 additionally includes an inner wall 310 and an outer wall 312 radially spaced apart from the inner wall 310. A substantially vertical upper portion 340 of the outer body wall 312 defines a knife blade support surface 319. In an exemplary configuration of the motorized rotary knife 100 and as best seen in figure 4, the knife blade support surface 319 comprises a bearing track 320 which is curved in a central portion and extends radially into the outer wall 312. As can be seen in Figure 4, the knife blade bearing track 320 is spaced axially from the upper end 306 of the knife blade body 302.
[0088] The outer wall 312 of body 302 of the rotary knife blade 300 defines the driven gear 328. The driven gear 328 comprises the set of spur gear teeth 330 extending radially outwardly in a staggered portion of the outer wall 312. In an exemplary configuration, the blade driven gear 328 is a spur gear which means that it is a cylindrical gear defining a set of gear teeth 330 which are parallel to the geometric axis of the gear, that is, parallel to the geometric axis of rotation R of the rotary knife blade 300. The set of spur gear teeth 330 of the driven blade knife gear 328 are axially spaced from both the upper end 306 of the body 302 and the lower end 308 of the body 302 and are spaced axially from the curved raceway 320 of the body 302.
[0089] The blade section 304 extends from the second end 308 of the body 302 and includes a blade cutting edge 350 at an inner lower end 352 of the blade section 304. As can be seen, the blade section 304 includes an inner wall 354 and an outer wall radially spaced apart 356. The inner and outer walls 354, 356 are substantially parallel. A bridge-forming portion 358 at the front end of the rotary knife blade 300 extends between the inner and outer walls 354, 356 and forms the cutting edge 350 at the intersection of the bridge-forming portion 358 and the inner wall 354. How can best seen in figure 4, the inner wall of rotary knife blade body 310 and the inner wall of blade section 354 together form a substantially continuous 360 blade inner wall extending from the upper end 306 to the edge cutting edge 350. The inner wall of knife blade 360 defines a CO cutting opening (figures 1 and 3) of the motorized rotating knife 100, that is, the opening defined by the rotating knife blade 300 that cuts material passes through, as that the motorized rotary knife blade 100 trims or cuts a product.
[0090] In an exemplary configuration, the blade housing 400 of the motorized rotary knife 100 is a continuous, one-piece annular structure. Blade housing 400 includes mounting section 402 and a blade support section 450 extending from mounting section 402. In blade housing 400, the blade support section extends around the entire 360 circumference degrees (360 °) of blade housing 400. Mounting section 402 extends radially outward from blade holder section 450 and subtends an angle of approximately 120 °. Otherwise recorded, the blade housing assembly section 402 extends approximately 1/3 of the way around the circumference of the blade housing 400. In the region of the mounting section 402, the mounting section 402 and the 450 blade overlap.
[0091] Mounting section 402 is both axially thicker and radially wider than blade support section 450. Blade housing mounting section 402 includes an inner wall 404 and an outer wall radially spaced at part 406 and a first upper end 408 and a second lower end axially spaced to part 410. At the front ends 412, 414 of the mounting section 402, there are tapered regions that make the transition between the upper end 408, lower end 410 and outer wall 406 of the mounting section assembly and the corresponding upper end, lower end and outer wall of the blade holder section 450.
[0092] The blade housing assembly section 402 includes two mounting inserts 420, 422 (figure 2A) that extend between the upper and lower ends 408, 410 of the mounting section 402. The mounting inserts 420 define threaded openings 422 (figure 2A). The blade housing assembly section 402 is received in the seat section 152a defined by the curved mounting pedestal 152 of the frame body 150 and is secured to the frame body 150 by a pair of threaded fasteners 170 (figure 2C). Specifically, the pair of threaded fasteners 170 extend through threaded openings 160a, 162a defined in a pair of curved arms 160, 162 of the frame body 150 and thread into the threaded openings 422 of the blade housing mounting inserts 420 for reliably attaching blade housing 400 to frame body 150 and thereby coupling blade housing 400 to gearbox assembly 112 of head assembly 111.
[0093] The mounting section 402 additionally includes a gear recess 424 (figure 2A) that extends radially between the inner and outer walls 404, 406. The gear recess 424 includes an upper gap recess 426 that does not extend all the way the path to the inner wall and a wider lower opening 428 that extends between and through the inner and outer walls 404, 406. The upper clearance recess 426 provides clearance for the pinion gear 610 and the first axially oriented bevel gear 652 of the gearbox drive gear 650. The lower opening 428 is sized to receive the second spur gear extending radially 654 from gearbox drive gear 650 and thereby provide for the interface or gearing of the second gear straight teeth 654 and driven gear 328 of rotary knife blade 300 rotate knife blade 300 with respect to blade housing 400.
[0094] The mounting section 402 of the blade housing 400 also includes a blade housing plug opening 429 (figure 2A) extending between the inner and outer walls 404 and 406. The blade housing plug opening 429 it has a cross section generally oval in shape and is sized to receive a blade housing plug 430. Blade housing plug 430 is removably secured to blade housing 400 by two screws 432 (figure 2A). Removing the blade housing plug 430 allows the bearing strip 502 of the blade holder-blade housing structure 500 to be threaded into the annular passage 504 to rotatively secure the rotary knife blade 300 to the blade housing 400 and to be removed of the annular passage 504 to allow the rotary knife blade 300 to be removed from the blade housing 400.
[0095] In an exemplary configuration of the motorized rotary knife 100 and as best seen in figure 4, the blade housing support surface 459 comprises a raceway 460 which extends radially into the inner wall 452. The raceway 460 is curved in a central portion of the raceway 460. Raceway 460 is axially spaced from the upper end 456 of the blade support section 450.
[0096] A front wall 154a of a central cylindrical region 154 of the frame body 150 includes a projection 198 that supports an arming assembly 199 (figure 2C). The pressing assembly 199 includes a support body 199a, spring-loaded actuator 199b, and a pushing rod 199c with a pressing member 199d attached to the underside of the pushing rod 199c. The pressing assembly 199a is fixed to the projection 198. When the actuator 199b is tightened by the operator, the push rod 199c moves downward and the pressing member 199d engages the blade edge 350 of the knife blade 300 to straighten the blade. blade edge 350.
[0097] In an exemplary configuration, the handpiece 200 and the elongated central core of the handle assembly 110 can be manufactured from plastic or other material or materials known to have comparable properties and can be formed by molding and / or machining. Handpiece 200, for example, can be made of two overmolded plastic layers, an inner layer comprising a hard plastic material and an outer layer or gripping surface comprised of a softer, more resilient plastic material and easier to grab for the operator. The gearbox housing 113 and the frame body 150 of the head assembly 111 can be made of aluminum or stainless steel or other material or materials known to have comparable properties and can be formed / shaped by casting and / or machining. The blade and blade housing 400 can be manufactured from a temperable grade of alloy steel or a temperable grade of stainless steel, or other material or materials known to have comparable properties and can be formed / shaped by machining, forming, casting, forging, extrusion, metal injection molding, and / or electrical discharge machining or another suitable process or combination of processes. Additional details regarding the structure and function of the motorized rotary knife 100 are found in the '951 patent application referenced above, which is incorporated here in its entirety. 700 Flexible Shaft Drive Transmission
[0098] As can be better seen in figures 1, 19-21, the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 comprises the outer housing assembly 702 and the drive shaft assembly 700, which is rotatably supported within the tubular through hole 706 defined by the outer housing 704. The outer housing assembly 702 is stationary with respect to the rotary drive shaft assembly 800 and includes the outer housing 704, the motor end coupling 714 and the handle assembly coupling 784. The assembly outer shell 702 includes an outer shell 714 and the handle assembly coupling 784. Outer shell assembly 702 includes an outer shell 704 comprising a flexible tube. The flexible tube can include one or more tubular layers of plastic material, such as nylon, and, optionally, can also include one or more layers of braided threads between the tubular layers for added strength and durability. One or more layers may optionally comprise a helically wound metallic conduit layer with interlocking edges, as disclosed in published U.S. patent application No. US-2007-0078012A1, published April 5, 2007.
[0099] The drive shaft assembly 800 includes the drive shaft or flexible shaft 802, the first driven coupling part 814 at the first end 810 of the flexible shaft 802 and the second male drive coupling part 884 at the second end 880 the flexible shaft 802. When the motor end coupling 714 of the drive shaft assembly 800 is in the engaged state (coupled or operatively connected) to the motor coupling 915 of the drive motor assembly 900 (as shown, for example, in figures 8-13), the first driven coupling part 814 is operatively engaged with the driving coupling part 972 of the driving motor assembly 900, as shown in figure 25. The actuation of the driving motor 901, when the motor coupling motor end 714 and drive motor coupling 915 are in engaged state results in rotation of the flexible shaft 802 and, via gear train 604, rotation of the rotary knife blade 300 of the motorized rotary knife 100.
[0100] The flexible shaft drive transmission 700 includes a first end 701a, adjacent to the drive motor assembly 900, a second end 701b, adjacent to the motorized rotary knife handle assembly 110, and a flexible elongated center portion 701c. When driven by the drive motor assembly 900, the flexible shaft 802 of the drive shaft assembly 800 rotates on a geometry axis of rotation RFS (figures 1, 19, 21 and 22), which is substantially congruent with a central longitudinal geometry axis LASDT of the drive shaft assembly 800. The central longitudinal axis LASDT of the drive shaft assembly 800 is substantially congruent with a centerline CLFS (figure 22) through the flexible shaft 802 and also defines a central longitudinal axis of the transmission of flexible shaft drive 700.
[0101] When the handle assembly coupling 784 of the outer housing assembly 702 is coupled to the central core 252 of the handle assembly 110 by the drive shaft locking assembly 275, the male drive coupling part 884 of the shaft assembly drive 800 operatively engages the female coupling part 622 of the pinion gear 610. When the handle assembly coupling 784 is connected to the handle assembly 110, the LASDT longitudinal geometry axis of the drive shaft assembly 800 is substantially congruent with both the geometric axis of rotation of the pinion gear PGR as well as the longitudinal geometric axis LA of the handle assembly 110.
[0102] When the motor end coupling 714 of the outer housing assembly 702 is coupled to or in an engaged state with the motor coupling 915 of the driving motor assembly 900, the drive coupling part 901 operatively engages the part coupling shaft 814 of the drive shaft assembly 800 and the LASDT central longitudinal axis of the drive shaft assembly 800 is substantially congruent with a RMD rotation axis (figure 18) of the drive motor 901 and is substantially congruent with a CLMDS centerline through a drive shaft 97 0 of drive motor 901. As used here with respect to drive connection structure 1000 of flexible shaft drive transmission 700 and drive motor assembly 900, the term axial should mean in one direction or movement along the LASDT central longitudinal axis of the drive shaft assembly 800, while the term r adial must mean movement in a direction radially away or outward from the central longitudinal axis LASDT.
[0103] As can be better seen in figures 19 and 21, the flexible shaft 802 of the shaft drive transmission 800 extends through the through hole 706 defined by the tubular outer housing 704 and through a through hole 716 of the coupling of motor end 714. The driven coupling part 814 of the drive shaft assembly 800 extends distally beyond the motor end coupling 714. As used here, with respect to the motor end 701a of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 , the term distal or distal direction DISTRAN (figures 17-19) should mean in a direction from the central portion 701c of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 towards the first motor end portion 701a of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 and against the drive motor 900. The terms proximal or proximal direction PRXTRAN must mean the opposite direction. That is, as can be seen in figure 19, the driven coupling part 814 of the shaft drive assembly 800 is distal or in the distal direction DISTRAN with respect to the motor end coupling 714, while the outer housing 704 is proximal or in the proximal direction PRXTRAN with respect to the driven coupling part 814 and the motor end coupling 714.
[0104] The motor end coupling 714 includes a coupling body 720 and a support pedestal 750 that supports coupling body 720 and connects or attaches coupling body 720 to outer housing 704 of outer housing assembly 702. How can best seen in figures 19-21, coupling body 720 is generally cone-shaped or trunk-shaped and includes an outer surface 721 and an inner surface 722. Inner surface 722 defines a central opening 723 that is part of of the through hole 716 of the motor end coupling 714. As best seen in Figures 14B, 19 and 21, the coupling body 720 includes a distal tapered region 727 and a generally cylindrical proximal region 730. The distal tapered region 727 defines a distal end 729 of the coupling body 720, while the proximal cylindrical region 730 defines a proximal end 728 of the coupling body 720. The distal end 729 of the coupling body then 720 is defined by a distal end wall 74 of the coupling body 720, while the proximal end 728 of the coupling body is defined by a proximal end wall 744.
[0105] As can be seen in figure 19, an ODPRX outer diameter at a proximal end 742 of the distal tapered region 727 of the coupling body 720 is greater than an ODDIS outer diameter at a distal end 743 of the distal tapered region 727 of the coupling of body 720. The proximal end 742 of the distal tapered region 727 approximately coincides with a proximal end 740 (figure 19) of a plurality of channels or recesses 740 formed on the outer surface 721 of the coupling body 720. The taper between the proximal and distal ends 742, 743 of the distal tapered region 727 is a substantially uniform taper resulting in the coupling body 720 having the configuration of a substantially tapered tapered cone 732. In an exemplary configuration, a taper angle of the taper 732 is approximately 10 ° with respect to to the central geometric axis of the LASDT drive shaft.
[0106] In the distal tapered region 727 of the coupling body 720, the outer surface 721 of the coupling body 720 defines a plurality of raised ribs radially spaced apart part 734 separated by the plurality of channels or recesses 740 between the ribs 734. The ribs 734 extend axially or longitudinally along the central tapered region 726 of the coupling body 720. In an exemplary configuration, the number of raised ribs 734 and channels 740 is six. In an exemplary configuration, because the distal tapered region 727 is generally uniformly tapered from a proximal end of larger diameter 742 to a distal end of smaller diameter 743, both the raised ribs 734 and channels 740 taper evenly from one distal end narrower 734b to a wider one at a proximal end 734a, 740a. That is, a circumferential distance or arc defined by each of the ribs 734 and channels 740 increases when proceeding from the distal end 743 to the proximal end 742 of the distal tapered region 727 of the coupling body 727. Additionally, in an exemplary configuration , each of the raised ribs 734 has substantially uniform height above the respective adjacent channels 740 from the distal end 734b to the proximal end 734a of the rib 734.
[0107] The plurality of ribs 734 of the distal tapered region 727 of the coupling body 720 are configured to interlock with a plurality of channels or recesses 957 of the tapered collar combining 950 of the driving motor coupling 915, while the plurality of channels 740 of the distal tapered region 727 of coupling body 720 are configured to interlock with a plurality of raised ribs 956 of tapered collar 950 of drive motor coupling 915. In an exemplary configuration, each of channels 957 and ribs 956 of tapered collar 950 they are tapered along their longitudinal extension, such as the ribs 734 and channels 740 of the coupling body 720 to correctly receive the tapered ribs 734 and the tapered channels 740 of the distal tapered region 727 of the coupling body 720.
[0108] The tapered configurations of the respective six recesses 734, 957 and six ribs 734, 956 of the coupling body 720 of the motor end coupling 714 and the tapered collar 950 of the motor drive coupling 915 advantageously allow easy One-hand insertion of the coupling body 72 0 into the tapered collar 950. In addition, the use of interlocking tapered couplings 714, 915, with six recesses and six interlocking ribs, results in positive and guaranteed alignment of the rotational geometry axis of drive RMD and the flexible axis rotation axis RFS and the central longitudinal axis LASDT of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700. As explained above, the correct alignment of the RMD axis of rotation of the drive motor 901 and the axis rotation speed of the drive transmitter shaft or flexible shaft 802 is important to reduce vibration of the flexible shaft and excessive wear of components of the 700 drive shaft transmission.
[0109] As can best be seen in Figures 14B and 21, the central opening 723 of the coupling body 720 includes an upper portion of smaller diameter 724 and a lower portion of larger diameter 725. A shoulder 726 is formed between the upper portions and lower 724, 725 of the coupling body 720.
[0110] The engine end coupling 714 also includes the support pedestal 750. As can best be seen in figures 14 and 21, the support pedestal 750 includes an outer surface 752 and an inner surface 754. The inner surface 754 defines a longitudinal passage or central opening 755 that defines a portion of the through hole 716 of the motor end coupling 714. The support pedestal 750 includes a portion of the axially thicker distal wall cylinder rod 760 and a portion of the axially thinner cylindrical wall housing proximal 762. The stem portion 760 of the support pedestal 750 is received inside the central opening 723 and supports the coupling body 720. A stepped shoulder 763 is formed on the outer surface 752 between the stem portion 760 and the housing portion 762 of the support pedestal 750. The stepped shoulder 763 of the support pedestal 750 engages the stepped shoulder 726 of the coupling body 720 to inhibit axial movement of the body of 720 coupling in the PRXTRAN proximal direction.
[0111] An upper or distal portion 764 of the stem 760 extends distally beyond the distal end 729 of the coupling body 720. The distal portion 764 of the stem 760 includes a circumferential groove 767 formed on the outer surface 752. The groove 767 receives a ring retainer 776 to inhibit the axial movement of the coupling body 720 in the distal direction DISTRAN with respect to the support pedestal 750. The relative rotational movement of the coupling body 720 with respect to the pedestal 750 by engaging a knurled peripheral tubular ring 768 formed on the outer surface 752 of the support pedestal 750 and an aligned knurled peripheral tubular ring 747 formed on the outer surface 722 of the coupling body 720.
[0112] A sleeve bushing 770 is disposed at a distal end 766 of the support pedestal rod portion 760. In an exemplary configuration, the sleeve bushing 770 is pressed into the upper reduced diameter portion 756 of the central opening 755 of the support pedestal. 750. The sleeve bushing 770 includes an enlarged annular head 771 and a cylindrical body 772. As noted above, the cylindrical body 772 of the bushing 770 is received in the upper reduced diameter portion 756 of the pedestal longitudinal passage 755 and a proximal wall 774 defined by the enlarged head 771 rests against the distal end 766 of the stem portion 760 of the support pedestal 750. A distal wall 773 defined by the enlarged head 771 provides a seating surface for an axially staggered portion 821 of a proximal wall 820 of a proximal wall. cylindrical base 816 of the drive coupling part 814. Sleeve bushing 770 defines a central longitudinal passage 775 which defines a portion of through hole 716 engine end coupling 714.
[0113] In an exemplary configuration, the proximal thin-walled housing portion 762 of the support pedestal 750 is driven into the outer housing 704 of the housing assembly 702 to secure the support pedestal 750 to the housing 704 and thereby engage or secure the body of coupling 720 to frame 704. Those skilled in the art will recognize that there are a number of workarounds for attaching engine end coupling 714 to frame 704 including molding and adhesive means. A portion extending close to the thin-walled housing portion 762 extending backwardly from the coupling body 720 functions as a strain relief sleeve in order to prevent flexing of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 at the interface of the outer housing 704 and coupling body 720.
[0114] As will be explained below, the drive motor coupling 915 includes a locking mechanism 960 that reliably attaches the motor end coupling 714 to the drive motor coupling 915, thereby achieving an engaged state of the two couplings 714, 915. The locking mechanism 960 includes a pushbutton lock 960a that moves or slides orthogonally or radially with respect to the drive motor RMD axis of rotation and the LASDT longitudinal axis of the 700 drive shaft. can best be seen in figures 17, 21 and 28, the proximal end wall 744 of the coupling body 720 of the motor end coupling 714 is engaged by an upper or top portion 967 of a locking region 965 of the button lock to tighten 960a of the locking mechanism 960 to secure the motor end coupling 714 to the drive motor coupling 915. The locking mechanism section 960 of the drive motor coupling 915 provides a quick-connect feature - quick disconnect for coupling and decoupling the motor end coupling 714 and the motor coupling 915. That is, the interlocking interconnection between the motor coupling the motor end 714 and the drive motor coupling 915, together with the rib / hitch engagement structure 720 of the motor end coupling 714 and the tapered collar 950 of the drive motor coupling 915 allow the operator of the motorized rotary knife 100 engaging or coupling the drive shaft transmission 700 to the driving motor assembly 900 using only one hand simply pushing the coupling body 720 of the motor end coupling 714 into the tapered collar 950 of the motor coupling operating mechanism 915 with one hand thus allowing the locking region 965 of the push button lock 960a tra switch against stepped shoulder 744 and thereby operatively engage motor end coupling 714 to drive motor coupling 915. Conversely, the operator only needs to unscrew an actuator 961 from the push button lock 960a with a finger to release the region locking button 965 of the pushbutton lock 960a of the proximal end wall 744 of the coupling body 720 and thereby releasing or disengaging the motor end coupling 714 from the driving motor coupling 915.
[0115] The flexible shaft drive transmission 700 additionally comprises the elongated drive shaft assembly 800 rotatable within the outer housing assembly 702. As best seen in figures 22-24, the drive shaft assembly 800 includes the shaft flexible 802 comprising a flexible metal core 804. In an exemplary configuration, the metal core 804 is surrounded by one or more helical windings over the core 804. The drive shaft assembly 800 additionally includes the driven coupling part 814 at the motor end drive shaft 810 of the drive shaft assembly 800 and the drive coupling part 884 at the motorized rotary knife end 880 of the drive shaft assembly. The driven coupling part 814 includes a cylindrical base 816 and an axis 850 extending proximally to a proximal wall 820 of the cylindrical base 816. The axis 850 defines a central socket 852. The central socket 852 extends distally from a proximal end 854 of shaft 850 and receives a distal end portion 806 (figure 21) of flexible shaft 802. The driven coupling part shaft 850 can be attached to end portion 806 of flexible shaft 802 in various ways including crimping and adhesive bonding.
[0116] As can be better seen in figure 21, the proximal wall 820 of the cylindrical base 816 includes an axially staggered central portion 821. The staggered central portion 821 of the proximal wall 820 functions as a seating surface for the driven coupling part 814. Specifically, the staggered central portion 821 pivots and rests against the distal wall 773 of the enlarged head 771 of the sleeve bushing 770 of the motor end coupling 714.
[0117] The cylindrical base 816 of the driven coupling part 814 includes a flat top surface 818. Extending axially from the flat top surface 818 is a locating member 822. In an exemplary configuration, locating member 822 comprises a central tapered projection 824 protruding axially in the distal direction DISTRAN from the flat top surface 818 of the cylindrical base 816. Location member 822 is radially surrounded by a plurality of vanes 830 protruding axially in the distal direction from the surface flat top 818 of the cylindrical base 816 and radially outwardly from the tapered projection 824. In an exemplary configuration, the plurality of vanes 830 comprise six vanes. A portion 828 of the locating member 822 extends radially beyond the six vanes 830 and ends at a distal end 832, a rear wall 834 and a radial outer surface 836. The radial outer surface 836 of each of the vanes 830 is congruent and coextensive with a radial outer surface 840 of the cylindrical base 816.
[0118] As can be better seen in figure 22, for each reed 830, the engaging face 832 is substantially vertical, that is, a plane across the engaging face 832 would be substantially parallel to a portion of the central geometric axis LASDT of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 extending through driven coupling part 814 and the planes across each engagement face 832 would intersect in a substantially coextensive line with the LASDT central longitudinal axis portion of the drive transmission axis 700 extending through driven coupling part 814. Also, as can be seen better in figure 22, for each reed 830, an included angle IA is defined by the engaging face 832 and the rear wall 834. In a configuration example, the included angle would be approximately 25 °, the diameter of the driven coupling part 814 would be approximately 19.05 mm (0.75 inch), a total height of the coupling part above the link 814 from the proximal wall 820 to the distal end 826 of the locating member 822 would be approximately 14.22 mm (0.56 inch).
[0119] When the motor end coupling 714 is in an engaged state with the drive motor coupling 915, the drive coupling part 972 of the drive motor assembly 900 is in operative or drive engagement with the drive part. driven coupling 814 of drive shaft assembly 800. When drive motor 901 is driven, drive coupling part 972 drives or rotates driven coupling part 814 which in turn rotates flexible shaft 802 and the workpiece drive coupling 884 of drive shaft assembly 800. As can be seen in figure 25, the six vanes 830 of driven coupling part 814 of drive shaft assembly 800 interlock within respective cavities 991 formed between the six radially spaced vanes to part 982 of drive coupling part 972 of drive motor assembly 900. Similarly, the six vanes 982 of the above coupling part section 972 interlock within the respective cavities 842 formed between the six radially spaced vanes to part 830 of the driven coupling part 814. The interlocking of the vanes 830 of the driven coupling part 814 and the vanes of the driving coupling part 972, as illustrated schematically in figure 25, it defines the drive coupling structure 1002 of the drive connection structure 1000 of the present disclosure.
[0120] When the engine end coupling 714 is in an engaged state with the drive motor coupling 915, the drive coupling part 972 of the drive motor assembly 900 is in operative or drive engagement with the drive part. driven coupling 814 of the drive shaft assembly 800, as shown in figure 25, the front portion 828 of the tapered central projection 824 of the locating member 822 of the driven coupling part 814 extends axially into the tapered central opening 984 of the member location 992 of drive coupling part 972. Interlocking the tapered central projection 824 of driven coupling part 814 within the tapered central opening 984 of drive coupling part 972 defines the axial location structure 1004 of the present disclosure. In an exemplary configuration, the locating member 992 of the drive coupling part 972 comprises the tapered central opening 984 defined in a cylindrical body 976 of the drive coupling part 972 of the drive motor assembly 900. The interlocking of the front portion of locating member 828 of the driven coupling part 814 and the central opening 984 of the driving coupling part 972 helps to ensure the correct coaxial alignment between the RMS motor drive rotation axis and the flexible axis RFS rotation axis .
[0121] Also, when the motor end coupling 714 is in an engaged state with the drive motor coupling 915 and the drive motor 901 is actuated, the drive engagement faces 832 of the six projected vanes 830 are operatively engaged and rotated by the corresponding drive hitch faces 984 of projected six blades 982 of the cylindrical body 976 of the drive coupling part 972. The use of six interlock vanes 830, 982 of the driven coupling part 814 and the drive coupling part 972 ensures, for the most part, a small rotation (the required rotation would be 60 ° or less) of the motor end coupling 814 with respect to the motor drive coupling 915, allowing quick one-hand connection of the motor end coupling 814 and the 915 drive motor coupling.
[0122] Interlocking the six vanes 830 of the driven coupling part 814 with the six vanes 982 of the driving coupling part 972 results in a drive connection between the drive motor assembly 900 and the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 comprising six flat surfaces, nominally, the contact drive engagement faces 832, 984 of the driven coupling part 814 of the drive shaft assembly 800 and the drive coupling part 972 of the drive motor assembly 900. The use six flat drive hitch faces advantageously result in a large total drive contact area. In addition, the use of six flat contact surfaces alleviates a problem associated with shaft drive-motor drive transmission connections that used a square drive coupling piece at the end of the drive shaft and a drive coupling part. square matching socket attached to the drive shaft of the drive motor. Specifically, in such earlier drive connections, the vertices of the square male coupling part of the drive transmitter shaft tended to become rounded over time, thereby becoming loose or loose in the square socket coupling part resulting in a "knock." "on the drive connection when the drive motor was actuated by the operator to drive the motorized rotary knife. The use of six flat drive hitch faces in the drive connection of the present disclosure overcomes the problem of rounded vertices of a square male coupling piece and the associated "knock" problem with the actuation of the motorized rotating knife 100.
[0123] The outer housing assembly 702 of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 also includes the handle assembly coupling 784 on the second portion or motorized rotary knife end portion 701b of the shaft drive transmission 700. The assembly coupling handle 784 includes a distal portion 786 extending into the through hole 258 of the elongated central core 252 of the handpiece retainer assembly 250 of the motorized rotary knife handle assembly 110. The handle assembly coupling 784 of the handle assembly outer housing 702 includes a helical spring 792 (figures 1 and 7 that forces both the male drive coupling part 884 of the drive shaft assembly 800 to a disengaged position or state with respect to the female coupling part 622 of the pinion gear and the handle assembly coupling 784 to a disengaged position or state with respect to rot knife handle assembly 110 motorized active 100. That is, when the lock 276 of the drive shaft locking assembly 275 is unscrewed by the operator of the motorized rotary knife 100, the helical spring 792 works to operatively disengage the drive connection between the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 and the motorized rotary knife 100. A strain relief sleeve 790 is molded over the second end 780 of the outer housing 704 and transitions between the outer housing 704 and the handle assembly coupling 784 in order to prevent undesirable flexing of the shaft drive transmission 700 at the interface of the outer housing 704 and the handle assembly coupling 784. 900 Drive Motor Assembly
[0124] The drive motor set 900, in an exemplary configuration, includes the drive motor 901, a drive motor cover 902 (shown in figures 8-11) and the motor coupling 915. As best seen in Figure 11, the drive motor cover 902 defines a cavity 902a that receives the drive motor 901 and the drive motor coupling 915 extends through an opening 902b at a lower or distal end of the cover 902. The motor cover drive 902 also includes a removable access panel 903a that can be removed for purposes of gaining access to the drive motor 901. An articulated mounting bracket 903b that pivots with respect to cover 902 is provided allowing horizontal, vertical or angled mounting of the mounting bracket 903b, while drive motor 901 remains oriented in a vertical position inside cover 902. Attached to an external surface of access panel 903a is a rotating knife hook va 903c. The rotary knife hook 903c allows the operator to hang the motorized rotary knife 100 off a dangerous route when knife 100 is not in use. The motorized rotary knife 100 is hung by its distal end positioning the knife 100 such that the hook extends through the CO cut opening defined by the rotary knife blade 300 and the blade housing 400.
[0125] In an exemplary configuration, the drive motor 901 comprises a brushless DC servomotor. For example and without limitation, an appropriate drive motor is an Elwood Gettys Model M423-SAYO-OUOY-3KDC servomotor manufactured by Elwood Corporation, 2701 North Green Bay Road, Racine, Wisconsin 53404 (www.elwood.com). The drive motor 901 includes a drive motor body 904 and is supplied with power and control signals via a pair of electrical cables 910 that extend through a pair of sealed connectors 912 that are attached to the drive motor body 904 and allow cables 910 to pass into the interior of drive motor body 904.
[0126] The drive motor 901 includes a drive motor shaft 970 that extends from a distal end of the drive motor body 904. As used here, with respect to the drive motor assembly 901, the distal terms or distal direction DISMOT shall mean in one direction from the drive motor body 904 towards the flexible shaft drive transmission 700. The terms proximal or proximal direction PRXMOT shall mean the opposite direction. That is, as can be seen in figure 17, a bottom cover 940 of the motor coupling 915 is distal or in a distal direction DISMOT with respect to the drive motor body 904, while the drive shaft 970 is proximal or in one direction proximal PRXMOT with respect to the bottom cover 940 of the motor coupling 915. Attached to the drive motor shaft 97 0 is a cooling fan 913 having a plurality of radially extending fins 914 that rotate with the drive shaft 97 0 for purposes air circulation / cooling.
[0127] Also attached to a distal end of the motor drive shaft 97 60 is the drive coupling part 972. The structure and function of the drive coupling part 972 has been described previously. The drive coupling part 972 includes the enlarged cylindrical body 980 extending distally (in the DISMOT direction - figure 25) from the cylindrical axis 976. As can best be seen in figures 14, 25 and 26, the cylindrical axis 976 defines a key opening 978 that receives the drive motor shaft 970. The drive coupling part 972 is secured to the drive motor shaft 97 0 by a pair of fixing screws 974. The cylindrical body 980 of the drive coupling part The drive 972 includes the distal flat surface 981. The plurality of vanes 982, spaced radially apart by the plurality of cavities 991, extend distally from the distal flat surface 981. Each of the plurality of vanes 982 includes the actuation or engagement face 984, the rear wall 986 and the radial outer surface 988, which corresponds to the radial outer surface 990 of the cylindrical body 980. The dimensions of the plurality of vanes 982 of the coupling part d and drive 972 are approximately equal to the dimensions of the plurality of vanes 830 of the driven coupling part 814 since the two fittings 814, 972 are configured to interlock, as shown schematically in figure 25. The flat distal surface 981 of the cylindrical body 980 of drive coupling part 972 also includes locating member 992, which interacts with locating member 822 of driven coupling part 814. In an exemplary configuration, locating member 992 of driving coupling part 972 comprises the central opening tapered 994 on the flat surface 981 which receives the tapered central projection 824 of the driven coupling part 814 for axial alignment purposes, as explained above.
[0128] As can be seen in figures 14-17, the drive motor coupling 915 includes a coupling housing 916 including an upper coupling housing 920, a lower coupling housing 930 and the bottom cover 940. exemplary configuration, the upper housing 920, the lower housing 930 and the lower cover 940 are manufactured separately from a durable plastic material and are attached to each other via a pair of cylinder head screws 946. In the meantime, someone skilled in the art will recognize that there are numerous methods for making the 916 coupling housing, other than using three separate components.
[0129] The upper coupling housing 920 includes a cylindrical body 921 and a flange 922 extending from a proximal end of the cylindrical body 921. Flange 922 includes four projections 923, one in each corner, extending into one proximal direction from flange 922. Each of the four projections 923 includes an axially extending threaded opening 924. Drive motor body 904 includes a drive motor body mounting flange 906 at a distal end of the drive body drive motor 904. Drive motor body mounting flange 906 includes four openings 908 that are configured to axially align with threaded openings 924 such that four screws 947 secure coupling housing 916 to drive motor body 904 .
[0130] As is best seen in Figures 14A and 17, the lower coupling housing 930 includes an outer surface 931 and a distal or lower end 933 of the lower housing 930 The outer lower housing surface 931 includes a recess that receives the actuator 961 of the pushbutton lock 960a of the locking mechanism 960. The lower housing distal end 933 includes a recess 934 that provides clearance for a sliding body portion 962 of the pushbutton lock 960a of the locking mechanism 960. The housing lower coupling 930 includes an inner surface 935 which defines a generally cross-shaped central opening 936. A flat side wall 937 defining part of the inner lower housing surface 935 is configured to provide clearance for a flat spring spring arm 948b 938. As will be explained below, the flat spring 948 is supported by the bottom cover 940 and works to press the lock button 96 0a to a engaged position.
[0131] As best seen in Figures 14A and 16, the lower coupling cover 940 includes the proximal or upper wall 944, a lower or distal wall 945, and an inner surface 942. The inner surface 942 defines a central opening 943. The bottom cover 940 includes a pair of threaded openings 941 that receive two cylindrical head screws 946. The proximal wall 944 of the bottom cover 940 includes a flat recessed region 944a that provides clearance for one end 948c of the flat spring. As best seen in Figure 17, the embedded proximal wall region 944a includes an axially extending opening 944b that receives and supports a flat spring stem 948a 948a.
[0132] As can best be seen in Figures 14A, 16-18 and 26-28, the engine end coupling 915 includes the tapered collar 950 and a corrugated spring 949, which works to press the tapered collar to a position for low or distal (in the DISMOT direction with respect to the 915 drive motor coupling). The motor end coupling 915 also includes the locking mechanism 960 and a flat spring 948, which presses the locking button lock 960a to a latching position, that is, a position where the locking button lock 960a is contacting the proximal end wall 744 of the coupling body 720 to reliably secure the motor end coupling 714 to the drive motor coupling 915.
[0133] The tapered collar 950 includes a central cylindrical body 951 and radially extending wings 952. Each of the wings 952 defines an opening extending vertically 953 (figure 14A) and the central cylindrical body 951 includes an internal surface 954 that defines a tapered central opening generally of a cone trunk 955. As can be seen in figure 26, the central opening 955 includes a proximal end 955a and a distal end 955b, the distal end 955b being larger in diameter than the proximal end 955a. The inner surface 954 of the tapered collar 950 includes the plurality of raised tapered ribs 956 and the plurality of tapered channels 957, as described above, which engage and interlock, respectively, with tapered channels 740 and tapered raised ribs 734 of the coupling body 720 of the motor end coupling 714. In an exemplary configuration, as can be seen in figure 26, each of the ribs 956 (and also the channels 957) is tapered, that is, a distal end 956b of each of the tapered ribs 956 is wider in circumferential distance or arc than a proximal end 956a of rib 956. Additionally, in an exemplary configuration, each of the raised ribs 956 is of substantially uniform height above the respective adjacent channels 957 from the distal end 956b to the proximal end 956a of rib 956. Additionally, in an exemplary configuration, the tapering angle of the tapered collar of cone trunk or cone 732 of the coupling body 72 0 of the motor end coupling 714 is substantially equal to a tapering angle (approximately 10 ° with respect to the CLMDS drive motor shaft centerline) of the central trunk opening cone 955 of the tapered collar 950 of the motor coupling 915 to ensure sufficient fit between the coupling body 720 and the tapered collar 950.
[0134] The tapered collar 950 is slidably supported on the two cylindrical cap screws 946 (figure 18) that extend through the openings 95 axially extending 953 of the wings 952 of the tapered collar 950. The cap screws 946 pass through the openings 928 into a distal or lower wall 926 of the upper coupling housing 920 and thread into the threaded openings 941 of the lower coupling cover 940 to secure the lower cover 940, the lower coupling housing 930, and the tapered collar 950 in the upper housing 940. The tapered collar 950 is forced downward or distal by the corrugated spring 94 9. The corrugated spring 94 9 is seated between a stepped shoulder 925 formed on the proximal wall 926 of the upper coupling housing 920 and a stepped shoulder 959 of a proximal wall 958 of the tapered collar 950.
[0135] The locking mechanism 960 includes the pushbutton lock 960a and the flat spring 948, which works to force the pushbutton lock 960a into a engaged position (shown in figures 26 and 28) and away from a deflected position (shown in figure 27). As best seen in figures 14A, 16-17 and 26-28, the pushbutton lock 960a includes actuator 961 which, in its engaging position, is generally flush with the outer surface of the lower coupling housing 930 Actuator 961 can be pushed radially inward by the operator of the motorized rotary knife 100 to move the pushbutton lock 960a to its deflected position and thereby allow disengagement of the motor end coupling 714 from the drive motor coupling 915. This can be done by the operator using a single hand. The recess 932 defined on the outer surface 931 of the lower coupling housing 930 allows radial movement into the pushbutton lock 960a.
[0136] The pushbutton lock 960a additionally includes the flat sliding body portion 962. The sliding body portion 962 slides into the recess 934 defined at the distal end 933 of the lower housing 930 and includes a central opening 964. How can it be more well seen in figure 16, in the engaged position, the central opening 964 of the lock 960a of the locking mechanism 960 is slightly offset from the central opening 943 defined by the lower coupling cover 940. Thus, as the operator pushes the coupling of motor end 714 upward into the central opening 943 of the lower cover, the outer surface 721 of the coupling body 720 will contact an internal position 968 (figures 16 and 26) of a locking region 965 of the sliding body portion 962 of the lock 960a and will push the sliding body portion 962 radially such that lock 960a of locking mechanism 960 is forced into its deflected position. As can best be seen in figures 17 and 28, when the motor end coupling 714 is engaged with the drive motor coupling 915 and the lock 960a of the locking mechanism 960 is in the engaging position, an upper portion 967 of the locking region 965 contacts the proximal end wall 744 of the coupling body 720 of the motor end coupling 714 to secure the couplings 714, 915 in the engaged state.
[0137] The pushbutton lock 960a of the locking mechanism 960 is forced into the engaging position by the flat spring 948. Specifically, an engaging region 948d of the flat spring 947 contacts and rests against a projection 966 of the lock 960a locking mechanism 960. Flat spring 948 has a generally U-shaped configuration and includes stem portion 948a and spring arm 948a. The flat spring 948 is held in place with respect to the coupling housing 916 by the stem 948a which is received in the axial opening 944b of the lower coupling cover 940 to secure the spring 948. The spring arm 948b of the flat spring 948 includes the end portion 948c which defines the engagement region 948d. As explained earlier, the engagement region 948d contacts and rests against the projection 966 of the pushbutton lock 960a to force lock 960a of the locking mechanism 960 into the engaging position.
[0138] As best seen in figures 26-28, the wavy spring 949 forces the tapered collar 950 to the down position (figures 26 and 28). However, when the operator of the motorized rotary knife 100 seeks to engage the motor end coupling 714 of the flexible shaft drive transmission 7 00 with the motor drive coupling 915 of the drive motor assembly 900, he or she pushes upward (in the direction labeled UP 'or DISTRAN in figure 2 6) with the coupling body 72 0 of the motor end coupling 714 against the tapered collar 950 of the drive motor coupling 915. Force coupling body 720 up against the tapered collar 950 compresses the corrugated spring 94 9 and moves the tapered collar 950 upwards with respect to the coupling housing 916. As the tapered collar 950 slides upwards along with the cap screws 946 and the coupling body 720 moves upward, the outer surface 721 of the coupling body 720 contacts the locking region 965 of the pushbutton lock 960a of the locking mechanism 960 and slides the lock va 960a radially from an engaging position (shown schematically in figures 26 and 28) to a deflected position (shown schematically in figure 27). When coupling body 720 has moved upward enough (a distance schematically shown and labeled as NECKLACE PATH in figure 27), the proximal end wall 744 of coupling body 720 releases upper portion 967 of the region of locking 965 of the pushbutton lock 960a allowing lock 960a to snap back into its engaged position. As mentioned earlier, the pushbutton lock 960a of the locking mechanism 960 is forced into its engaging position (shown in figures 26 and 28) by the flat spring 948. In the engaging position, the upper portion 967 of the locking region 965 of the pushbutton lock 960a enters the proximal end wall 744 of the coupling body 720 to secure the motor end coupling 714 to the drive motor coupling 915. Shaft drive transmission hitch - drive motor assembly
[0139] Figures 25-28 schematically illustrate the drive connection structure 1000, the drive hitch structure 1002 and the axial location structure 1004 of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 and the drive motor assembly 900 of the present disclosure and further schematically illustrate a method or process for proceeding from an unengaged state (where the motor end coupling 714 and the drive motor coupling 915 are not in the engaged state) to the engaged state where the end coupling motor 714 of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 and the drive motor coupling 915 of the drive motor assembly 900 are coupled together so that the driven coupling part 814 of the drive shaft assembly 800 is operatively engaged by the workpiece drive coupling 972 of drive motor assembly 900. Figures 26 and 27 show schematically the motor end coupling 714 of the axle drive transmission 700 and the drive motor coupling 915 of the drive motor assembly 900 in an unengaged state, while figure 28 schematically shows the motor end coupling 714 and the coupling of drive motor 915 in the engaged state.
[0140] As shown in figure 26, assuming the drive motor assembly 900 is in a fixed position, the operator of the motorized rotary knife 100 grabs and handles the motor end portion 701a of the drive shaft transmission 700 (gripping the outer housing 705 just below or proximal to the motor end coupling 710) with respect to the drive motor assembly 900 so as to axially align the tapered coupling body 720 of the motor end coupling 714 and the tapered collar 950 of the coupling drive motor 915 such that the driven coupling part 814 of the drive shaft assembly 800 is aligned for entry into the central opening 943 of the bottom cover 940 of the drive motor coupling 915 (and thus aligned for entry into the trunk opening central cone 955 defined by the inner surface 954 of the cylindrical body 951 of the tapered collar 950).
[0141] As seen in figure 27, after alignment, the motor end coupling 714 is moved in an upward direction UP7 (or distal direction DISTRAN) with respect to the drive motor assembly 900. As explained earlier, the outer surface 721 of the coupling body 720 contacts the inner portion 968 of the locking region 965 of the sliding body portion 962 of the push button lock 960a of the locking mechanism 960 and forces the lock 960a to move in a radial direction, orthogonal to the RMD geometric axis of rotation of the drive motor to its deflected position. A distance that lock 960a moves radially before the engaged state is achieved is shown schematically as a distance labeled LOCK PATH in figure 27. Also, as the motor end coupling 714 continues to move in the upward direction. UP, the coupling body 720 contacts the tapered collar 950 by forcing the collar 950 to slide upward along the cylindrical head screws 946 thereby decompressing the wavy spring 949. A distance that the tapered collar 950 moves upward before proximal end wall 744 of coupling body 720 releases the upper portion 967 of the locking region 965 of the pushbutton lock 960a thereby allowing lock 960a to be returned to its engaging position by the flat spring 948 is shown schematically as a labeled distance NECKLACE ROUTE in figure 27. Depending on the specific alignment of the ribs 734 and channels 740 of the coupling body 720 and the ribs 956 and channels 957 of the tapered collar 950 of the motor end coupling 915, as the motor end coupling 714 contacts the drive motor coupling 915 and causes the tapered collar 950 to slide upward, a slight rotation (60 ° or less) of the engine end coupling 714 may be required to facilitate correct alignment of the respective ribs and channels and to fully engage coupling body 720 and tapered collar 950.
[0142] The engagement position of the pushbutton lock 960a is shown in dashed line in figure 27, while the deflected position of the lock 960a is shown in solid line. Comparing a relative compression of the flat spring 948 between figures 27 and 26 and 28, also illustrates the radial movement of the push button lock 960a when moving between the engaging and deflected positions. When the upward movement of the tapered collar 950 is sufficient such that the inner portion 968 of the locking region 965 of the sliding body portion 962 releases the proximal end wall 744 of the coupling body 720, the sliding body portion 962 is forced or returned to its engaged position by the flat spring 948, as shown in figure 28.
[0143] The engaged state of the motor end coupling 714 and the drive motor coupling 915 is shown schematically in figure 28. As shown in figure 28, the upper portion 967 of the locking region 965 of the sliding body portion 962 supports moves against the coupling body 720 and thereby secures the motor end coupling 714 to the drive motor coupling 915. In the coupled state of the couplings 714, 915, the driven coupling part 814 of the drive shaft assembly 800 engages operatively the drive coupling part 972 of the drive motor assembly 900.
[0144] When the motor end coupling 714 of the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 is in the engaged state with the drive motor coupling 915 of the drive motor assembly 900 and the drive motor 901 is actuated, the drive assembly drive shaft 800 is rotated by drive coupling part 972 of drive motor assembly 900. Drive shaft assembly 800, in turn, is coupled to and rotates a gear train 604 of the motorized rotary knife 100. The train of motorized rotary knife gear 604 engages the gear teeth set 328 of the driven gear 328 of the motorized rotary knife 300 to rotate the knife blade 300 on the central axis of rotation R.
[0145] Advantageously, the wavy washer or wavy spring 949 facilitates the engagement or coupling between the coupling body 720 of the motor end coupling 714 and the tapered collar 950 of the drive motor coupling 915. The wavy spring 949 allows the tapered collar Drive motor coupling 950 915 move upward direction UP7 (figure 26) long enough to provide clearance between the locking region 965 of the sliding body portion 962 of the pushbutton lock 960a and the end wall proximal 744 of the coupling body 720 of the motor end coupling 714 such that the pushbutton lock 960a can snap into its engaging position to couple the coupling body 720 of the motor end coupling 714 and the tapered collar 950 of the drive motor coupling 915. Additionally, after the engagement position of the pushbutton lock 960a has been reached and the coupling body 720 of the coupling end of engine 714 is coupled to the tapered collar 950 of the drive motor coupling 915, the corrugated spring 949 continues to apply downward pressure (in the DW 'direction in figure 26) to the tapered collar 950 and thereby forces the collar tapered 950 against the coupling body 720. Remember that the coupling body 720 is prevented from axial movement in the downward direction DW 'by the locking button lock 960a engaged. Sufficient fit between the tapered collar 950 and the coupling body 720 relieves vibration when the drive motor 901 is actuated. In addition, sufficient fit facilitated by the wavy spring 949 ensures a total and complete engagement between the driven coupling part 814 of the drive shaft assembly 800 and the drive coupling part 972 of the drive motor assembly 900. It is important to consistently maintain a constant distance between the upper portion or surface 967 of the pushbutton lock 960a and the flat surface 981 of the cylindrical body 980 of the drive coupling part 972 for total and complete engagement between the driven coupling part 814 and the coupling part drive 972.
[0146] If the operator of the motorized rotary knife 100 wishes to remove the flexible shaft drive transmission from the drive motor assembly 900, that is, go to the unengaged state of the motor end coupling 714 and the motor coupling of drive 915, he or she only needs to unscrew actuator 961 from the pushbutton lock 960a of locking mechanism 960. Assuming drive motor 901 is generally oriented vertically with the drive motor coupling 915 facing the ground, the motor end coupling 714 will simply fall away from the drive motor coupling 915 towards the ground. Therefore, either going from the unengaged state to the engaged state or going from an engaged state to an unengaged state requires the operator to use only a single hand. Therefore, the drive connection structure 1000 of the present disclosure is correctly called a quick connection and quick disconnect connection structure. Second exemplary configuration - flexible shaft drive transmission
[0147] A second exemplary configuration of a flexible shaft drive transmission assembly of the present disclosure is shown generally in 1700 in figures 29-31. The flexible shaft drive transmission 1700, like the flexible shaft drive transmission 700 described above, is configured to transmit rotational energy from drive motor 901 to a motorized rotary knife, such as a motorized rotary knife 100. The assembly flexible shaft drive transmission 1700 includes a flexible shaft drive transmission 1701 and a drive assembly 2000. flexible shaft drive transmission 1701 includes a first motor end portion or portion 1701a, a second portion or end portion tool 1701b and an elongated flexible central portion 1701c extending between the motor end portion 1701a and the tool end portion 1701b. A length of the flexible shaft drive transmission 1701 will depend on the application, but can vary in length from three to six feet or more. The drive assembly 2000 is releasably coupled to the tool end portion 1701b of the shaft drive transmission 1701, for example, by threaded engagement. The drive assembly 2000, which includes a main pipe 2000 and a drive shaft assembly 2020a rotatably supported within the main pipe 2000, is configured to releasably engage the handle assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100. When in an engaged state, the assembly drive 2000 is operatively coupled between the tool end portion 1701b of the shaft drive transmission 1701 and the handle assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100 and the shaft drive transmission 1701 is operatively coupled to the drive motor coupling 915. The shaft drive transmission set 1700, including shaft drive transmission 1701 and drive assembly 2000, transmits rotational energy from drive motor 901 to gear train 604 of motorized rotary knife 100.
[0148] The axle drive transmission 1701 includes an outer housing assembly 1702 and a drive shaft assembly 1700 rotatably supported within outer housing assembly 1702. Outer housing assembly 1702 includes a drive motor end, an tool end, and a flexible central or intermediate portion 1702c, shown generally at 1702a, 1702b, 1702c, respectively. The outer casing assembly 1702 comprises a flexible tubular outer casing 1704 (generally corresponding to the central portion 1702c) having an inner surface 1705 defining a through hole 1706, a first coupling or end coupling 1714 motor (generally corresponding to the end motor drive 1702a) attached to a first end or motor end 1710 of the outer housing 1704, and a second coupling or drive assembly coupling 1782 (generally corresponding to the tool end 1702b) attached to a distal or tool end 1780 of the outer housing 1704 The drive shaft assembly 1800 includes a flexible elongated drive shaft or flexible shaft 1802 and a driven coupling part 1814 coupled to a first end or engine end 1810 of the flexible shaft 1802 and a coupling coupling piece 1880 coupled to a second end or tool end 1860 flexible shaft 1802.
[0149] The configuration of the motor end portion 1701a of the axle drive transmission 1701, including the motor end coupling 1714 and the driven coupling part 1814, are substantially identical in structure and function to the motor end portion 701a of the axle drive transmission 700, described above. Consequently, the motor end portion 1701a of the axle drive transmission 700 will not be discussed in detail, instead, reference is made to the previous description which is incorporated here. With respect to the tool end portion 1701b of the axle drive transmission 1701, as described hereinafter, the distal and proximal directions, labeled DISTOOL and PRXTOOL in figures 29, 30 and 34, must refer to the following: the direction distal DISTOOL should generally be in one direction along the shaft drive transmission assembly 1700 away from the motor end portion 1701a of the shaft drive transmission 1701 and towards the motorized rotary knife 100 and the proximal direction PRXTOOL should be generally in a direction along the shaft drive transmission assembly 1700 away from the motorized rotary knife 100 and towards the motor end portion 1701a of the shaft drive transmission 1701.
[0150] The 1700 shaft drive transmission assembly is part of a motorized rotary knife assembly, like the motorized rotary knife assembly 10, and provides a drive interface or drive connection structure, generally shown at 3000 in the figure 30, for operatively coupling the flexible shaft drive transmission 1700 and the gear train of a motorized rotary knife, such as the gear train 604 of the motorized rotary knife 100, to transmit driving or rotational energy from the drive motor 901 of the assembly drive motor 900 for gear train 604 of motorized rotary knife 100. The axle drive transmission connection structure - motorized rotary knife 3000 includes a rotational drive structure to transmit rotational energy from the flexible shaft 1802 of the drive transmission of flexible shaft 1701 for the gear train 604 of the motorized rotary knife 100 is a physical connection or is coupling break for coupling the flexible shaft drive transmission 1701 to the handle assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100.
[0151] The rotational drive structure includes: a drive shaft assembly 2020a from the drive assembly 2000 including a drive shaft 2020, a driven coupling part 2032 and a driving coupling part 2060; and the drive shaft assembly 1800 of the shaft drive transmission 1701 including the coupling coupling part 1880 and the flexible shaft coupling part 1864 coupled to the distal end 1810 of the flexible shaft 1802 to the gear train 604 of the motorized rotary knife 100 The physical connection structure includes: the drive assembly coupling 1782 of the outer housing assembly 1702 of the shaft drive transmission 1701; a 2070 housing coupler and the main tube 2001 of the driver assembly 2000; and the drive shaft locking assembly 275 of the handlebar assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100, all of which combine to provide the physical connection or coupling between the axis drive transmission 1701 and the motorized rotary knife 100. When the assembly Actuator 2000 is operatively coupled between the drive assembly coupling 1782 of the shaft drive transmission 1700 and the handle assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100 (engaged state), the rotation of the flexible shaft 1702 causes the rotation of the gear train 604 of the motorized rotary knife 100 which, in turn, causes rotation of the rotary knife blade 300 of the motorized rotary knife.
[0152] More specifically, the coupling part 1880 is coupled to a distal end of the flexible shaft 1802. The coupling part 1880 is configured to have a driving coupling part 1892 at its distal end. The drive coupling part 1892 of the coupling part 1880 engages a driven coupling part 2032 formed at a proximal end of the drive shaft 2020 of the drive assembly 2000. The drive coupling part 2060 is coupled to a distal end of the drive shaft 2020 The drive coupling part 2060 engages the input shaft 612 of the pinion gear 610, the pinion gear 610 being part of the gear train 604 of the motorized rotary knife 100, as previously described. Therefore, the rotation of the flexible shaft 1802 causes the rotation of the coupling coupling part 1880, the driving shaft 2020, the pinion gear 610, the driving gear 650 and, ultimately, the rotary knife blade 300.
[0153] The driver set 2000 includes the main pipe 2001, the housing coupler 2070 and a locking collar 2100. The main pipe 2001 and the housing coupler 2070 are configured to enter the elongated center core 252 of the handpiece retainer assembly 250 of the motorized rotary knife 100 and be engaged by the drive shaft locking assembly 275. When the drive shaft locking assembly 275 engages the drive assembly 2000 (as shown in figure 30), the drive shaft transmission assembly 1700 is operatively engaged or in the engaged state with respect to the motorized rotary knife 100, that is, the drive shaft 2020 of the drive assembly 2000 operatively engages the pinion gear 610 of the motorized rotary knife gear train 604 such that the rotation of the motor drive 901 rotate the rotary knife blade 300 from the motorized rotary knife 100.
[0154] To reinforce the expected operating life of the 1701 shaft drive transmission, during the manufacture of the flexible shaft drive transmission 1701, a 2300 lubricant (shown schematically at 2300 in figure 33), such as lubricating grease, is injected into a gap or void V between a metal core 1804 comprising the drive shaft or flexible shaft 1802 of the drive shaft assembly 1802 and the inner surface 1705 of the outer housing 1704 of the outer housing assembly 1702. Advantageously, the drive transmission of flexible shaft 1701 of the present disclosure is designed and configured to be a sealed lubrication component. That is, after an injection or initial application of lubricant 2300 in the vacuum V during the manufacture of the drive shaft transmission 1701, there is no need to remove the flexible shaft 1802 from the outer housing 1704 to inject or apply additional lubricant over the life course expected operational performance of the flexible shaft drive transmission 1701. This is a marked improvement and advantage over previous shaft drive transmissions where disassembly of the transmission and lubrication was required at periodic intervals of approximately every 20 operating hours. In an exemplary configuration, as the expected operating life of the flexible shaft drive transmission 1701 is on the order of 1000 hours or more, approximately 50 or more disassembly and lubrication procedures would be avoided using the shaft drive transmission 1701 of the present disclosure. The elimination of periodic lubrication provides significant savings in manpower and costs over the expected operational life of the 1701 shaft drive transmission, as well as reducing downtime inherent in disassembly and lubrication procedures.
[0155] The 1701 shaft drive transmission of this disclosure is specifically configured to be effectively a sealed, maintenance-free unit. That is, an enlarged head section 1888 of the coupling coupling part 1880, which defines a distal end of the drive shaft assembly 1800, is configured to have a diameter greater than the diameter of a through hole 1796 of a sleeve bushing 1795 of the 1782 driver assembly coupling of the external housing assembly. The enlarged head section 1888 of the coupling coupling part 1888 therefore effectively limits the axial movement of the flexible shaft 1802 with respect to the outer housing 1704 in the proximal direction PRXTOOL and thereby prevents removal of the flexible shaft 1802 from the motor end 1710 of the outer housing 1704 (that is, move the flexible shaft 1802 in the proximal direction PRXTOOL with respect to the outer housing 1704). Similarly, the driven coupling part 1814 at the proximal end of the flexible shaft 1802 is configured to have a diameter that is greater than a corresponding diameter of a central opening of the coupling body 1720 of the motor end coupling 1714 of the outer housing assembly 1702 The driven coupling part 1814 of the drive shaft assembly 1860 therefore effectively limits the axial movement of the flexible shaft 1802 with respect to the outer housing 1704 in the distal direction DISTOOL and thereby prevents removal of the flexible shaft 1802 from the tool end 1780 of the outer housing 1704 (ie movement of the flexible shaft 1802 in the distal direction DISTOOL with respect to outer housing 1704).
[0156] A small diameter cylindrical proximal section 1894 of the coupling coupling part 1880 is rotated, but rightly received within a cylindrical through hole 1796 defined by the sleeve bushing 1795. That is, there is a close fit or engagement between the proximal section reduced diameter cylindrical 1894 of the coupling part 1880 and the cylindrical through hole 1796 of the sleeve bushing 1795. Advantageously, the close fit between the proximal cylindrical section 1894 of the coupling part 1880 and an internal surface 1795b defining the cylindrical through hole 17 96 of the sleeve bushing effectively provides a seal between the rotary drive shaft assembly 1800 and the drive assembly coupling 1782 of the outer housing assembly 1702 to inhibit and relieve the leakage of lubricant 2300 from the tool end portion 1701b of the axle drive transmission 1701. When the motorized rotary knife assembly 10 is in operation Typically, drive motor 901 is mounted on a hook positioned above the work area where the motorized rotary knife is manipulated by an operator to trim or cut a product. Therefore, the motor end portion 1701a of the flexible shaft drive transmission 1701 is typically in a higher vertical position than the tool end portion 1701b of the shaft drive transmission 1701. Due to the lower vertical position of the shaft portion tool end 1701 of shaft drive transmission 1701, gravity tends to cause lubricant 2300 to migrate or drain in the direction of 1782 drive assembly coupling. Therefore, inhibit the leakage of lubricant 2300 between drive shaft 1802 and coupling of drive set 1782 of the outer housing set 1702 is of prime importance. In addition, the close fit between the driven coupling part 1814 of the drive shaft assembly 1800 and the motor end coupling 1714 of the outer housing assembly 1702 also relieves the leakage of lubricant 2300 from the motor end portion 1701a of the transmission axis drive 1701. Coupling of 1782 actuator assembly to 1702 outer housing assembly
[0157] As can best be seen in figures 32 and 33, the drive assembly coupling 1782 of the outer housing assembly 1702 is attached to the second end 1780 of the outer housing 1704. The drive assembly coupling 1782 includes an outer surface 1783 and an inner surface 1784. The inner surface 1784 defines a through hole 1785 extending between and through a distal end wall 1793 and a proximal end wall 1794. The drive assembly coupling 1783 includes a central cylindrical body 1786 and proximal relief sleeve of stresses 1787 overlapping a distal portion 1781 of outer shell 1704 to relieve the knocking of the second end 1780 of outer shell 1704 as the operator manipulates the motorized rotary knife 100 during cutting or trimming operations.
[0158] In an exemplary configuration, the drive assembly 2000 is releasably coupled to the drive assembly coupling 1782 by threaded coupling. Consequently, as can be better seen in figure 32, the drive assembly coupling 1782 includes a small diameter distal section 1788, having a threaded portion 1789 adjacent to the distal end wall 1793. The threaded portion 1789 of the drive assembly coupling 1782 is threadedly engaged by a threaded proximal end 2092 of an enlarged proximal portion 2082 of an internal surface 2076 of the housing coupler 2070 to secure the driver assembly 2000 to the outer housing assembly 1702.
[0159] As can be seen better in figure 33, the drive assembly coupling 1782 locates and supports the sleeve bushing 17 95. In an exemplary configuration, a 1797 cylindrical body of the sleeve bushing 1795 is pressed into the through hole 1785 of the drive assembly coupling 1782. Specifically, a section 1791 of the inner surface 1784 defining the through hole 1785 defines a seating surface for the cylindrical body 1797 of the sleeve bushing 1795. A radially stepped shoulder 1792 defined between the cylindrical body center 1786 and the reduced diameter distal section 1788 receives and rests the enlarged distal head 2098 from the sleeve bushing 1795. When the drive assembly 2000 is coupled to the drive assembly coupling 1782, a pressure washer 2150 (figure 32) is arranged adjacent to a shoulder 1788a formed on the outer surface 1783 of the drive assembly coupling 1782 and is sandwiched between an extreme distal wall 2110 of the coll locking air 2100 and a proximal end wall 2094 of housing coupler 2070 of the driver assembly 2000. Coupling part 1880 and flexible shaft coupling part 1864
[0160] The drive shaft assembly 1800 includes the coupling coupling part 1880 discussed earlier. In an exemplary configuration, the coupling coupling part 1880 comprises a coupling screw 1881 which is coupled to the flexible shaft 1802 via a threaded connection. It should be understood that other connection structures between the flexible shaft 1802 and the coupling coupling part 1880 can be used, such as, without limitation, welding, brazing, soft soldering, use of one or more fasteners, pressed fitting, crimping, connection adhesive, etc., as would be understood by someone experienced in the technique. As best seen in figures 32 and 33, in an exemplary configuration, a flexible shaft coupling part 1864 is interposed between a distal end section 1862 of flexible shaft 1802 and the coupling screw 1881 and works to secure the coupling screw 1881 to the flexible shaft 1802. Specifically, the flexible shaft coupling part 1864 includes a proximal section of increased diameter 1868 and a distal section of reduced diameter 1870. A cylindrical sleeve 1872 is defined by the proximal section 1868 of the flexible shaft coupling part 1864 The sleeve 1872 receives the distal end section 1862 from the flexible shaft 1802 and, in an exemplary configuration, the glove is driven over the flexible shaft end section 1862 to secure the flexible shaft coupling part 1864 to the flexible shaft 1802. An external surface 1866 of the flexible shaft coupling part 1864 in the region of the reduced diameter distal section 1870 defines external threads 187 4.
[0161] The external threads 1874 of the flexible shaft coupling part 1864 are dimensioned to receive corresponding internal threads combining 1896 from the coupling screw 1880 to fix the coupling screw 1880 to the flexible shaft coupling part 1864 and thus secure the coupling screw 1880 to the flexible shaft 1880. Preferably, the threads matching 1874, 1896 of the flexible shaft coupling part 1864 and the coupling screw 1880 are left-hand threads. The drive motor 901 rotates the flexible shaft 1802 and the drive shaft 2000 in a counterclockwise direction (labeled CCW in figure 35) as seen from the motor end portion 1701a of the shaft drive transmission 1701. Advantageously, the Left hand threaded engagement of coupling screw 1881 and flexible shaft coupling part 1864 ensures that flexible shaft 1802 rotates, any relative rotational movement between flexible shaft coupling part 1864 and coupling screw 1881 will tighten, rather than loosen , the engagement of the flexible shaft coupling part 1864 and the coupling screw 1881. The engagement between the flexible shaft coupling part 1864 and the coupling screw 1881 is limited by a shoulder extending radially outwardly 1876 on the outer surface 1866 of the 1864 flexible shaft coupling part.
[0162] As can be seen in figures 37-39, the coupling screw 1881 comprises an enlarged distal section 1888 and a proximal section of reduced diameter 1894 and includes an outer surface 1882 and an inner surface 1884. The inner surface 1884 defines a through hole 1886 extending between and through a distal end wall 1897 and a proximal end wall 1989. As noted earlier, when the drive assembly 2000 is coupled to the drive assembly coupling 1782 of the outer housing assembly 1702, the wall of distal end 1897 of the coupling screw 1881 inserts the stepped shoulder 2084 of the inner surface 2076 of the housing coupler 2070 of the drive assembly 2000. The proximal end wall 1898 of the coupling screw 1881 blocks the stepped shoulder 1896 of the flexible shaft coupling part 1864.
[0163] In an exemplary configuration, the inner surface 1884 of the coupling screw 1881 forming the through hole 1886 in the region of the enlarged distal section 1888 defines a female rounded distal section 1890. The rounded distal section 1890 defines a female drive coupling part 1892 The female drive coupling part 1892 is configured to receive the driven coupling part combining 2032 from the drive shaft 2020 of the drive assembly 2000. For example and without limitation, the shape of the cross section of the rounded distal section 1890 defining the part 1892 coupling can be a square (as shown in figures 28 and 29), a triangle, a pentagon or a more complex polygon shape such as a ribbed or reed configuration or a star configuration (i.e., TorxMR). In addition, the drive coupling part 1892 can be a male coupling part and the corresponding driven coupling part 2032 can be a female coupling part, as would be understood by someone skilled in the art, without impacting the functionality of the drive connection between the coupling screw 1881 and the drive shaft 2020.
[0164] In an exemplary configuration, the flexible shaft 1802 can be manufactured from multiple helically wound windings of steel wire or steel alloy or other known material or materials having comparable properties. The outer shell 1704 comprising a flexible tube may be made of one or more layers of durable plastic or other material or materials known to have comparable properties or rubber composition or a plastic or rubber composition reinforced by one or more braided windings or spirals of steel wire or steel alloy between layers. The drive assembly coupling 1782 and flexible shaft coupling part 1864 can be manufactured from steel, stainless steel, or alloy steel or other material or materials known to have comparable properties. The 1880 coupling screw can be manufactured from a temperable grade of alloy steel or a temperable grade of stainless steel, or other material or materials known to have comparable properties and can be formed / shaped by machining, forming, casting, forging, extruding, molding metal injection, and / or electrical discharge machining or another suitable process or combination of processes. Actuator set 2000
[0165] When a 1701 axle drive transmission has reached the end of its operating life, because the 1701 axle drive transmission is maintenance-free, it is expected to be discarded. However, the drive assembly 2000 is expected to have a substantially longer operating life than the flexible shaft drive transmission 1701. Thus, the drive assembly 2000 is designed and configured to be removed from an exhausted flexible shaft drive transmission 1701 and reconnected to a new axle drive transmission 1701. As can be seen in figures 34-36 and 40-45, the drive set 2000 comprises the drive shaft 2020 and the drive coupling part 2060 that functions as the drive connection rotational between the flexible shaft 1802 of the axle drive transmission 1701 and the gear train 604 of the motorized rotary knife 100 and the main tube 2001, the housing coupler 2070 and a pressing spring 2200 that work to provide a physically releasable coupling between the tool end portion 1701b and the handle assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100. The main tube 2001 (figure 40) buy it has a central section with an increased diameter 2005, a distal section with a small diameter 2006 and a proximal section with a small diameter 2007 and includes an outer surface 2002 and an inner surface 2003. The inner surface 2003 of the main pipe 2001 defines a through hole 2004 that extends between and through a distal 2014 extreme wall and a 2016 proximal extreme wall of the 2001 tube.
[0166] As can be better seen in figure 30, when the driver assembly 2000 is coupled to the handle assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100, the main tube 2001 extends into the elongated central core 252 of the workpiece retaining assembly 250. The external surface 2002 of the main pipe 2001 includes a shoulder extending radially outward 2008 that forms a bridge between the central section of increased diameter 2005 and the distal section of reduced diameter 2006. The external surface 2002 of the main pipe 2001 it also includes a tapered shoulder extending outward 2009 that forms a bridge between the increased diameter central section 2005 and the reduced diameter proximal section 2007. The shoulder 2009 works to restrict a proximal end section 2204 of the pressing spring 220 from moving axially in the distal direction DISTOOL. A distal end wall 2098 of the housing coupler 2070 works to restrict the proximal end section 2204 of the pressing spring 2200 from moving axially in the PRXTOOL proximal direction. 2020 drive shaft
[0167] As is best seen in Figures 34 and 35, the 2020a drive shaft assembly includes the 2020 drive shaft and 2060 drive coupling part. The 2020a drive shaft assembly is supported for rotation within the main tube by a first bushing distal sleeve bushes 2040 and a second proximal sleeve bushing 2050. Each of the first and second sleeve bushes 2040, 2050 includes an outer surface 2041, 2051, respectively, and an inner surface 2042, 2052, respectively. The respective internal surfaces 2042, 2052 of the distal and proximal sleeve bushings 2040, 2050 define axially aligned cylindrical through holes 2043, 2053, that is, when the driver assembly 2000 is coupled to the handle assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100, the holes bypass 2042, 2053 are axially aligned with respect to the longitudinal geometric axis LA of the motorized rotary knife 100 and are also axially aligned with a central longitudinal geometric axis LASDT '(figure 29) of the axis drive transmission 1701, a CLFS' centerline through the flexible shaft 1802 and a central axis of rotation RFS 'of the flex shaft 1802. The inner surfaces 2042, 2052 of the distal and proximal sleeve bushings 2040, 2050 define a pair of cylindrical bearing support surfaces spaced axially to the part 2042a , 2052a that rotatively support the 2020 drive shaft.
[0168] Advantageously, the distal and proximal sleeve bushings 2040 are attached to the respective opposite walls 2014, 2016 of the main tube 2001. In this way, an axial spacing between the respective cylindrical bearing support surfaces 2042a, 2052a provided by the sleeve bushings 2040 , 2050 to rotate the drive shaft 2020 has a maximum possible length, given the axial length of the main pipe 2001. That is, given the axial length of the main pipe 2001 along the central longitudinal axis LASDT ', position the distal sleeve bushings and proximal 2040, 2050 at opposite ends 2014, 2016 of the main tube 2001 ensures that an axial distance as large as possible separates the cylindrical bearing support surfaces 2042a, 2052a. Axially spacing the cylindrical bearing support surfaces 2042a, 2052a within the main tube 2001 advantageously keeps the drive shaft 2020 straight and concentric with the central longitudinal axis LASDT7 of the axis drive transmission 1701 and the central axis of rotation RFS 'of the axis flexible 1802, as possible due to manufacturing variations.
[0169] Each of the distal and proximal sleeve bushings 2040, 2050 includes a cylindrical body 2044, 2054 and an enlarged head 2046, 2056. In an exemplary configuration, the respective cylindrical bodies 2044, 2054 are snapped into the through hole 2004. The cylindrical body 2044 of the distal sleeve bushing 2040 is press-fit into the small diameter distal section 2006 of the main tube 2001 such that the enlarged head 2046 enters the distal extreme wall 2014, while the cylindrical body 2054 of the sleeve bushing proximal 2050 is fitted by pressure inside the proximal reduced diameter section 2007 of the main tube 2001 such that the enlarged head 2056 tests the proximal extreme wall 2016.
[0170] The drive shaft 2020 (figure 35) includes a region or central portion 2022 surrounded by a distal portion of reduced diameter 2024 and a proximal portion of increased diameter 2026. The distal portion of reduced diameter 2024 includes a threaded section 2028, while the increased diameter proximal portion 2026 includes a rounded proximal end section 2030. The rounded proximal end section 2030 defines a driven coupling part 2032, which in an exemplary configuration, has a square cross section to jointly engage the driving coupling part square cross-section 1892 of the coupling screw 1880. The drive shaft 2020 includes a proximal end wall 2038 at one end and a distal end wall 2037 at the opposite end. The threaded section 2028 of the drive shaft 2020, adjacent to the distal end wall 2037, is received in an internal threaded opening combining 2064 of the driving coupling part 2060. The threaded connection between the threaded section 2028 of the driving shaft 2020 and the threaded opening 2064 of the drive coupling part 2060 preferably has a left hand threaded connection for the reasons previously noted with respect to the threaded connection between the external threads 1874 of the flexible shaft coupling part 1864 and the internal threaded section 1896 of the coupling screw 1880.
[0171] The drive shaft 2020 includes a pair of regions of slightly enlarged diameter spaced axially to the part 2034, 2036 arranged at opposite ends of the central region 2022. The regions of enlarged diameter 2034, 2036 are respectively seated on the cylindrical bearing support surfaces 2042a , 2052a of the distal and proximal sleeve bushes 2040, 2050. An extreme distal wall 2047 defined by the enlarged head 2046 of the distal sleeve bushing 2040 functions as a bearing surface for the rotating drive coupling part 2060. Specifically, as can be seen in figure 36, a proximal end wall 2068 defined by an enlarged head 2067 of the distal sleeve bushing 2040 inserts the distal end wall 2047 of the drive coupling part 2060 to limit or restrict the movement of the drive shaft 2020 with respect to the main tube 2001 in backward or proximal PRXTOOL direction. Similarly, a distal end wall 2058 defined by the enlarged head 2056 of the proximal sleeve bushing 2050 functions as a bearing surface for the rotary drive coupling part 2060. Specifically, the increased diameter proximal portion 2026 of the drive shaft 2020 includes a cylindrical stop 2039. The cylindrical stop 2039 (figure 36) of the proximal portion 2026 of the drive shaft 2020 bores an extreme proximal wall 2058 of the enlarged head 2056 of the proximal sleeve bushing 2050 to limit or restrict the movement of the drive shaft 2020 with respect to the main pipe 2001 in the forward or distant direction DISTOOL. Drive coupling part 2060
[0172] The drive coupling part 2060 comprises a distal drive body 2064 and an enlarged proximal head 2067 and includes an outer surface 2062. The drive body 2067 defines a drive coupling part 2069 that is sized and configured to be received on the input shaft 612 of the pinion gear 610 of the gear train 602 of the motorized rotary knife 100 and, when rotated, to rotate the pinion gear 610. When the drive assembly 2000 is in the engaged state with respect to the handle assembly 110 of the rotary knife motorized drive 100, the drive coupling part 2069 engages the socket or female coupling part 622 defined by the pinion gear input shaft 612 such that the rotation of the drive shaft 2020 turns the pinion gear 610 and the drive gear 650 of the drive train gears 602 thereby causing rotation of the rotary knife blade 300 of the motorized rotary knife 100. The drive body 2064 includes u a cylindrical base 2065 and four angled vanes 2066 extending outwardly from the cylindrical base 2065. The configuration of the drive body 2064 is determined by the configuration of the female socket 622 of the pinion gear 610.
[0173] As previously mentioned, the internal left-hand threaded opening 2064 that passes through the drive coupling part 2060 receives the distal threaded end 2028 of the drive shaft 2020. Additionally, the proximal end wall 2068 of the increased proximal head 2067 of the coupling part driver 2000 stresses the distal extreme wall 2 04 7 of the enlarged head 2 04 6 of the distal sleeve bushing 2 04 0 to limit the movement of the drive shaft 2020 with respect to the main pipe 2001 in the backward or proximal direction PRXTOOL. 2070 housing coupler
[0174] The housing coupler 2070, best seen in figures 43-45, comprises a cylindrical body 2072 including an outer surface 2074 and an inner surface 2076. A through hole 2078 is defined by the inner surface 2076 and includes a distal portion of reduced diameter 2080 of through hole 2078 and the proximal section of increased diameter 2082 of through hole 2078. The outer surface 2074 of the housing coupler 2070 includes a distal section of reduced diameter 2084 and a proximal section of reduced diameter 2085 on each side of a center section with increased diameter 2088. The function of the 2070 housing coupler is to connect the 1782 drive assembly coupling of the outer housing assembly 1702 to the main pipe 2001 reliably. As such, in an exemplary configuration, the 2070 housing coupling includes two regions threaded to make the connection structure via a pair of threaded couplings. First, the reduced diameter distal portion 2080 of through hole 2078 includes an internal threaded distal end 2091. The threaded distal end 2091 is configured to thread onto the threaded distal end 1789 of the drive assembly coupling 1782. Second, the proximal diameter portion through hole 2082 of the through hole 2078 includes an inner threaded proximal end 2092. The threaded proximal end 2092 is configured to thread on the threaded outer surface 2018 of the proximal section 2007 of the main tube 2001. When both threaded couplings are made, the drive assembly 2000 is attached to the drive assembly coupling 1782 of the drive transmission shaft 1701 and the drive shaft drive assembly 2020 and drive coupling part 2060 are operatively coupled to pinion gear 610 of the motorized rotary knife 100 and the flexible shaft 1802 of the drive transmission of axis 1701.
[0175] The center section of increased diameter 2088 of the outer surface 2074 of the housing coupler includes a section extending outwards generally with a 2095 cone shape. The 2095 cone shaped section includes an external cylindrical edge 2096. The distal section reduced diameter 2070 includes a pair of opposite flats 2097. The pair of flats 2097 facilitates threading and unscrewing of the 2070 housing coupler using a wrench (not shown). Locking collar 2100
[0176] As can be better seen in figure 33, locking collar 2100 includes an outer surface 2102 and an inner surface 2104. The inner surface 2104 defines a cylindrical through hole 2106 sized to slide over the reduced diameter distal section 1788 of the driver assembly coupling 1782. A central section 2108 of the locking collar 2110 includes a cone-shaped surface extending outward 2110. A stepped shoulder 2112 is formed between the cone-shaped surface extending outwardly 2110 and a reduced diameter proximal section 2114 of the spacer ring 2100. The cone-shaped surface 2110 includes an outer cylindrical edge 2116. As can be better seen in figure 30, the stepped shoulder 2112 functions as a radial fixing groove. The stepped shoulder 2112 is engaged by lock 276 of the drive shaft locking assembly 275 of the motorized rotary knife 100 to secure the drive assembly 2000 and the flexible shaft drive transmission 1701 with respect to the handle assembly 110, as shown in Fig. 30, that is, the flexible shaft drive transmission assembly 1700 is in the engaged state with respect to the handle assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100. Pressing spring 2200
[0177] The helical spring 2200 comprises a spiral body 2202 including a plurality of spiral turns and a proximal end section 2204 with small diameter turns. The proximal end section 2204 of the helical spring 2200 is arranged around the reduced diameter proximal section 2007 of the main tube 2001. The helical spring 2200 is restricted from axial movement in the distal direction DISTOOL with respect to the main tube 2001 by the tapered shoulder extending out of 2008 of the main tube 2011 and is restricted from axial movement in the proximal direction PRXTOOL with respect to the main tube 2011 by the distal end wall 2098 of the cylindrical body 2072 of the housing coupler 2070.
[0178] When the driver assembly 2000 is in the engaged state with respect to the handle assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100, a distal section 2206 (figure 36) of the spiral body 2202 of the pressing spring 2200 rests against an inward step 267 (figure 30) of the inner surface 254 of the elongated central core 252 of the handpiece retainer assembly 250 and works to press the driver assembly 2000 in the proximal direction PRXTOOL with respect to the handle assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100. The pressing spring 2200 performs at least two functions when the driver assembly is in the engaged state: a) Pressing spring 2200 moves the driver assembly 2000 away from the handle assembly 110 to a disengaged state whenever lock 276 of the drive shaft locking assembly 275 is loosened to move lock 276 away from engagement with stepped shoulder 2112 of locking collar 2100. b) When the the actuator 2000 is in the engaged or coupled state with respect to the handle assembly 110, the pressing spring 2200 is in a compressed state (figure 30). As such, the pressing spring 2200 presses or forces the main pipe 2001, the housing coupler 2070 and the outer housing assembly 1702 in the proximal direction PRXTOOL. This pressing force necessarily takes into account the small amount of axial play existing between the tool driving members (drive shaft 2020, coupling screw 2070, drive assembly coupling 1782 and outer housing 1704). Removing the gap between the tool drive members and the physical coupling members forces the tool drive members to move relative to the physical coupling members in the distal DISTOOL direction. This advantageously results in the drive coupling part 2060 moving in the distal direction DISTOOL to a full engagement position within the input shaft 612 of the pinion gear 610.
[0179] The axial clearance between the drive members and the physical coupling members of the flexible shaft drive transmission assembly 1700 necessarily exists because of manufacturing tolerances, that is, in a 1701 shaft drive transmission that may have eight feet in axial length, it is essentially impossible because of manufacturing tolerances to combine the total axial length of the tool drive members and the total axial length of the physical coupling members. Therefore, some clearance is embedded in the axial lengths such that the drive members have some limited axial movement or clearance with respect to the corresponding physical coupling members. The proximal directed force of the pressing spring 2200 advantageously and effectively works to remove this gap and ensure a complete and total engagement of the driving coupling part 2060 within the pinion gear input shaft 610.
[0180] When the drive assembly 2000 is not engaged with the handle assembly 110 of the motorized rotary knife 100, the locking collar has limited axial sliding movement over the distal section 1788 of the drive assembly coupling 1782 between washer 2150 and the shoulder stepped out 1792 from the drive assembly coupling 1782. However, when the drive assembly 2000 is in the engaged state, the locking collar 2100 is prevented from moving axially in the PRXTOOL proximal direction by lock 276 of the knife locking assembly 275 motorized rotary 100 to secure the drive assembly 2000 and the flexible shaft drive transmission 1701 with respect to the handle assembly 110. As described above, when the drive assembly 2000 is in the engaged state, the pressing spring works to force the main pipe 2001, the 2070 housing coupler and the outer housing assembly 1702 in the proximal direction PRXTOOL. This causes the locking collar 2100 to slide over the distal section 1788 of the drive coupling assembly 1782 in the distal direction DISTOOL and to rest against the pressure washer 2150. Specifically, a front wall 2115 (figure 33) of the locking collar 2100 if supports against the pressure washer 2150 when the actuator assembly 2000 is in the engaged state.
[0181] The driver assembly 2000 is restricted or held in place radially within the elongated central core 252 of the handle assembly 100 by: a) a sufficient fit between a portion 2002a of the outer surface 2002 in the central section 2005 of the main tube 2001 and a narrowed section 254a of the inner surface 254 of the elongated central core 252; b) a tight fit between the outer edge 2096 of the section extending outwardly with the cone shape 2095 of the housing coupler 2070 and an enlarged proximal portion 254b of the inner surface 254 of the elongated central core 252; and c) a tight fit between the outer edge 2116 of the extending out cone-shaped surface 2110 of the locking collar 2100 and the enlarged proximal portion 254b of the inner surface 254 of the elongated central core 252.
[0182] The drive assembly 2000 is restricted or held in place axially by leaning between the locking collar 2100 against the lock 276 of the axle locking assembly 275 and, more specifically, the support of the shoulder 2112 of the locking collar 2100 against lock 276 to restrict movement of the drive assembly 2000 in the proximal direction PRXTOOL and the pressing of the helical spring 200 against the distal end wall 2098 of the housing coupler 2070 to restrict movement of the drive assembly in the distal direction DISTOOL. In figure 30, the pressing spring 2200 is shown in a compressed condition, tying the inwardly stepped shoulder 267 of the elongated central core 252.
[0183] In an exemplary configuration, the 2020 drive shaft can be manufactured from a solid piece of steel or stainless steel or other material or materials known to have comparable properties. The main pipe 2001, housing coupler 2070, pressing spring 2200 and locking collar 2100 are preferably manufactured from steel, alloy steel or stainless steel or other known material or materials having comparable properties. The distal and proximal sleeve bushings 2040, 2050 are preferably made of bronze or brass or other material or materials known to have comparable properties. The driver coupling part 2060 is preferably made of steel, an alloy of steel or stainless steel or other material or materials known to have comparable properties.
[0184] As used here, the terms of orientation and / or direction such as frontal, rear, forward, backward, distal, proximal, distally, proximally, upper, lower, inward, outward, inwardly, outwardly, horizontal horizontally, vertically, vertically, axially, radially, longitudinally, axially, radially, longitudinally, etc., are provided for purposes of convenience and generally relate to the orientations shown in the figures and / or discussed in the Detailed Description. Such guidance / direction terms are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure, this patent application, and / or the invention or inventions described therein, and / or any of the claims attached hereto. Additionally, as used here, the terms understand, understand, and comprising are assumed to specify the presence of registered characteristics, elements, integers, steps or components, but do not prevent the presence or addition of one or more other characteristics, elements, numbers integers, steps or components.
[0185] What we describe above are examples of the present disclosure / invention. It is not possible, of course, to describe each conceivable combination of components, assemblies, or methodologies for the purpose of describing the present disclosure / invention, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that many additional combinations and permutations of the present disclosure / invention are possible. Consequently, the present disclosure / invention is intended to cover all such changes, modifications, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the attached claims.

权利要求:
Claims (11)
[0001]
1. Actuator assembly, remarkably coupled between a flexible shaft drive transmission (1701) having an outer housing assembly (1702) and an elongated drive shaft (1802) rotatable within the outer housing assembly (1702) and an handle assembly (110) of an energy operated tool (100) to provide rotational energy from the coupling coupling part (1880) of the elongated drive shaft (1802) to a gear train (604) of the energy operated tool (100), said driver set (2000), characterized by the fact that it comprises: a) a tubular set comprising a main tube (2001) defining a through hole (2004) and first and second bushings (2040, 2050) arranged inside the hole (2004) at the respective first and second ends (2014, 2016) of the main tube (2001) and a carcass coupler (2070) fixed to and extending beyond the second end (2016) of the main tube (2001), the coupler frame (2070) configured to releasably attach the drive assembly (2000) to the external frame assembly (1702); and b) an elongated shaft (2020) supported for rotation by the first and second bushings (2040, 2050) of the tubular assembly, a first extreme portion (2034) of the shaft (2020) rotatably supported on the first bush (2040) and a second extreme portion (2036) of the elongated shaft (2020) rotatably supported on the second bushing (2050), the first extreme portion (2034) of the elongated shaft (2020) including a driver coupling part (2060) extending axially beyond the first end (2014) of the main tube (2001), the first bushing (2040) defining an extreme wall (2047) to restrict the axial movement of the elongated axis (2020) in relation to the tubular assembly in a first direction (PRXTOOL), the second extreme portion (2036 ) of the elongated shaft (2020) including a driven coupling part (2032) extending axially beyond the second end (2016) of the main tube (2001), the second bushing (2050) including an extreme wall (2058) to restrict movement axial axle al ongado (2020) in relation to the tube set in one direction (DISTOOL) opposite to the first direction (PRXTOOL).
[0002]
2. Drive assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that an enlarged end (2046) of the first bushing (2040) extends axially beyond the first end (2014) of the main tube (2001), and an enlarged end ( 2056) of the second bushing (2050) extends axially beyond the second end (2016) of the main tube (2001).
[0003]
Actuator assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the enlarged end (2046) of the first glove (2040) defines the extreme wall (2047) of the first glove (2040).
[0004]
4. Drive assembly according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the drive coupling part (2060) of the elongated shaft (2020) includes an enlarged head (2067) that bores the extreme wall (2047) of the first bushing (2040) to restrict the axial movement of the elongated axis (2020) in relation to the tubular assembly in the first direction (PRXTOOL).
[0005]
Driver set according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the enlarged end (2056) of the second glove (2050) defines the extreme wall (2058) of the second glove (2050).
[0006]
6. Drive assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the second extreme portion (2036) of the elongated axis (2020) includes a stop that inserts the extreme wall (2058) of the second bushing (2050) to restrict movement axial of the elongated axis (2020) in relation to the tubular assembly in the direction (DISTOOL) opposite to the first direction (PRXTOOL).
[0007]
Driver set according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the first extreme portion (2034) of the elongated shaft (2020) supported on the first bushing (2040) has an increased diameter in relation to a portion center of the elongated axis (2020).
[0008]
Drive assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the second extreme portion (2036) of the elongated shaft (2020) supported on the second bushing (2050) has an increased diameter in relation to a portion center of the elongated axis (2020).
[0009]
Driver assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the coupling coupling part (2060) is attached to the elongated shaft (2020) via a threaded interconnection.
[0010]
10. Drive assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the housing coupler (2070) of the tube assembly is attached to the elongated shaft (2020) via a threaded interconnection.
[0011]
11. Flexible shaft drive transmission, to be coupled between a drive motor (901) and a gear train (604) of an energy operated tool (100), the flexible shaft drive transmission (1700) characterized by fact comprising: a) a flexible shaft drive transmission (1701) including: 1) an outer housing assembly (1704) having a drive motor end (1702b) and including a bushing (1795) positioned at the tool end (1702b) of the external housing assembly (1702), the bushing (1795) defining a central longitudinal opening (1796); 2) lubricant (2300) disposed inside the external housing (1704) of the external housing assembly (1702); and 3) an elongated drive shaft assembly (1800) rotatable within the outer housing assembly (1702), the elongated drive shaft assembly (1800) including a flexible drive shaft (1802) having a motor end and a tool end, the drive shaft assembly (1802) additionally including a coupling part (1880) coupled to the tool shaft end of the drive shaft (1802) and arranged to rotate with the drive transmission shaft (1802), the coupling coupling part (1880) including a body (1894) and an enlarged head (1888) extending distally from the body (1894), the body (1894) fitting into the longitudinal central opening (1796) of the bushing (1795) and providing a seal between the coupling coupling part (1880) and the bushing (1795) to slow lubricant leakage from the tool end (1702b) of the housing assembly outer housing (1702) and the enlarged head (1888) of the coupling coupling part (1880) having a diameter greater than a diameter of the central longitudinal opening (1796) of the bushing (1795) to restrict the axial movement of the drive shaft (1802) in relation to the external housing (1704); and. b) a drive assembly (2000), as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10, including the tube assembly releasably coupled to the tool end (1702b) of the outer housing assembly (1702) and the elongated shaft (2020 ) at least partially arranged within the tube assembly and operably coupled to the coupling coupling part (1880) of the elongated drive shaft assembly (1800).

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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CN104284759A|2015-01-14|

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US20160160905A1|2016-06-09|

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EP2800651A1|2014-11-12|

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EP2800651B1|2020-05-06|

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US10400815B2|2019-09-03|

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CN104284759B|2016-10-12|

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BR112014016720A8|2017-07-04|

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AU2012363785A1|2014-07-31|

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US20130174424A1|2013-07-11|

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AU2017258879A1|2017-11-30|

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ES2802006T3|2021-01-15|

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US9265263B2|2016-02-23|

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EP2800651A4|2015-10-21|

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PL2800651T3|2021-01-11|

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AU2012363785B2|2017-08-17|

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BR112014016720A2|2017-06-13|

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WO2013103386A1|2013-07-11|

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法律状态:
2018-12-11| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according art. 34 industrial property law|

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2019-10-29| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: suspension of the patent application procedure|

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2020-04-07| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|

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2020-09-15| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 13/07/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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US13/344,760|US8968107B2|2012-01-06|2012-01-06|Flex shaft-drive motor connection for power operated rotary knife|

---

US13/344,760|2012-01-06|

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US13/434,403|US9265263B2|2012-01-06|2012-03-29|Flex shaft-tool connection for power operated rotary knife|

---

US13/434,403|2012-03-29|

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PCT/US2012/046619|WO2013103386A1|2012-01-06|2012-07-13|Flex shaft - tool connection for power operated rotary knife|

---